Billionaire

Bobby Murphy

Bobby Murphy #2096 in the world today Cofounder, Snap Self-Made Tech Entrepreneur • Stanford Alumnus • Real Estate Investor • Philanthropy Score: 1 Real-time net worth $1.9B #2096 in the world today Signals — Self-made score % Phil...

Bobby Murphy
#2096 in the world today
Bobby Murphy
Cofounder, Snap
Self-Made Tech Entrepreneur • Stanford Alumnus • Real Estate Investor • Philanthropy Score: 1
Real-time net worth
$1.9B
#2096 in the world today
Signals
Self-made score
%
Philanthropy score
%
Scores are shown only when provided by the source row. No inference is made.

Bobby Murphy is a self-made tech billionaire best known as the cofounder and Chief Technology Officer of Snap Inc., the parent company of Snapchat. Alongside his Stanford University fraternity brother Evan Spiegel, Murphy built Snapchat from a dorm-room idea into a global social media platform with 432 million daily active users. The app’s signature feature — disappearing messages and photos enhanced with filters, masks, and captions — became a cultural phenomenon, particularly among American teens and young adults.

Murphy’s technical leadership was instrumental in developing Snapchat’s core infrastructure and user experience. His background in software engineering and early startup experience at Revel, a restaurant management software company, provided the foundation for building a scalable, mobile-first platform. Though less publicly visible than Spiegel, Murphy’s role as CTO and co-owner of Snap has been critical to the company’s strategic direction and technological innovation.

Together, Murphy and Spiegel hold approximately 25% of Snap’s equity, but through a dual-class share structure, they maintain majority voting control over the board. This structure, common among tech founders, allows them to retain decision-making authority despite dilution from public markets. Murphy’s personal wealth is largely tied to Snap’s stock performance, which has experienced significant volatility since its 2017 IPO.

Outside of tech, Murphy is known for his real estate investments. He has spent over $70 million acquiring a portfolio of luxury homes in beach towns across the Los Angeles area, including Venice, California — where he currently resides. His background as the son of California state employees, one of whom emigrated from the Philippines, underscores his self-made trajectory. Murphy graduated from Stanford with a Bachelor of Arts/Science and was two years older than Spiegel when they met at the Kappa Sigma fraternity house.

Bobby Murphy
Net worth drivers
Stock Performance
User Growth
Product Innovation
Market Competition
Real Estate Portfolio
  • Stock Performance: Snap’s share price directly impacts Murphy’s net worth. Historical gains include a $720 million combined increase in 2019 and a $2 billion jump in 2021 after strong earnings.
  • User Growth: Snapchat’s 432 million daily active users drive advertising revenue, which in turn affects valuation. Growth in international markets and among older demographics has been a recent focus.
  • Product Innovation: Features like AR lenses, Snap Map, and Spotlight (TikTok-style short videos) have helped retain users and attract advertisers. Technological advancements in augmented reality are a key long-term driver.
  • Market Competition: Pressure from Instagram, TikTok, and Meta’s broader ecosystem can suppress user growth and ad pricing, impacting Snap’s valuation and, by extension, Murphy’s wealth.
  • Real Estate Portfolio: Murphy’s $70+ million in luxury home purchases in Los Angeles beach towns represents a tangible, non-liquid asset that may appreciate over time but does not directly affect his net worth as reported by .
Quick facts
  • Net Worth: $2.1 billion (as of April 2025)
  • Age: 37
  • Source of Wealth: Snapchat (co-founder and Chief Technology Officer)
  • Self-Made Score: 8/10
  • Philanthropy Score: 1/10
  • Residence: Venice, California
  • Citizenship: United States
  • Marital Status: Single
  • Education: Bachelor of Arts/Science, Stanford University
  • Key Fact: Co-founded Snapchat with Evan Spiegel while at Stanford; they jointly own about 25% of Snap with controlling voting shares.
  • Notable Expenditure: Spent over $70 million on luxury homes in Los Angeles beach towns.
  • Early Career: Worked at Revel, a startup building restaurant management software, before co-founding Snap.
  • Fraternity Ties: Met Spiegel at the Kappa Sigma fraternity house at Stanford; Murphy was two years older.
  • Global Rank: #2096 in the world (, April 2025)
  • U.S. Rank: #1573 on the Billionaires list (2025); previously #388 on the 400 (2022).

Snapshot

Age: 37

Source of Wealth: Snapchat, Self Made

Self-Made Score: 8 (out of 10) — Reflects his role in building Snap from scratch with minimal external capital.

Philanthropy Score: 1 (out of 10) — Indicates limited public philanthropic activity or disclosure.

Residence: Venice, California

Citizenship: United States

Marital Status: Single

Education: Bachelor of Arts/Science, Stanford University

Did You Know? Before cofounding Snap, Murphy worked at Revel, a startup building restaurant management software. He was two years older than Spiegel when they met at Stanford’s Kappa Sigma fraternity.

Personal stats

Background: The son of California state employees, one of whom emigrated from the Philippines, Murphy grew up in Berkeley, California. His upbringing reflects a classic self-made narrative — no inherited wealth, no elite connections, just technical skill and entrepreneurial drive.

Real Estate: Murphy has invested over $70 million in luxury homes across Los Angeles beach towns, including Venice. These properties are not only personal residences but also represent a strategic asset class — real estate in coastal California tends to appreciate over time, providing a hedge against stock market volatility.

Philanthropy: With a Philanthropy Score of 1, Murphy has not publicly disclosed significant charitable giving or foundation activity. This is not uncommon among tech founders in their 30s, many of whom prioritize company growth over philanthropy in early career stages.

Education: Murphy earned a Bachelor of Arts/Science from Stanford University, where he met Spiegel. His academic background in computer science or engineering (not specified in data) likely provided the technical foundation for building Snapchat’s infrastructure.

Professional Trajectory: After Stanford, Murphy worked at Revel, a startup in San Francisco. This early experience in building software for real-world businesses may have informed his approach to Snapchat’s product development — focusing on user experience and scalability from day one.

Public Profile: Murphy is notably private compared to Spiegel. He rarely gives interviews and avoids the spotlight, preferring to let the product speak for itself. This low-key approach has allowed him to focus on technology while Spiegel handles business strategy and public relations.

Net worth details

Bobby Murphy’s net worth, as of April 2025, is estimated at approximately $2.1 billion, placing him at #2096 globally according to . This valuation is derived from his ownership stake in Snap Inc., the parent company of Snapchat, which he co-founded with Evan Spiegel. While the exact percentage of his equity is not publicly disclosed in the provided data, it is reported that Murphy and Spiegel together hold about a quarter of Snap’s shares. Importantly, they also hold special voting shares that grant them disproportionate control over corporate governance, including board decisions and major strategic moves.

The valuation of Murphy’s stake is subject to the public market performance of Snap’s stock (NYSE: SNAP). As a publicly traded company since March 2017, Snap’s market capitalization fluctuates daily based on investor sentiment, user growth metrics, advertising revenue, and broader tech sector trends. For example, in July 2019, Snap shares surged after reporting rebounding user growth and new features, which boosted Murphy’s net worth by over $720 million in a single day. Similarly, in July 2021, strong earnings led to a 25% stock pop, adding more than $2 billion to the combined fortunes of Murphy and Spiegel.

Unlike traditional asset-based wealth (e.g., real estate or private equity), Murphy’s net worth is almost entirely tied to the equity value of a single company. This creates significant volatility. During Snap’s early public years, the stock faced headwinds from slowing user growth and competition from Instagram, leading to periods of decline. However, strategic pivots — such as the introduction of augmented reality lenses, Stories, and later, AI-powered features — helped stabilize and grow the platform. As of 2025, Snap reports 432 million daily active users, a key metric that underpins its valuation.

Murphy’s wealth is also reflected in his personal expenditures. He has spent over $70 million acquiring a portfolio of luxury homes in beach towns across the Los Angeles area, including Venice, California, where he currently resides. These purchases are not merely lifestyle choices but also represent a form of wealth preservation and asset diversification — real estate in coastal Southern California has historically appreciated, though it is not directly tied to his net worth calculation, which is based on Snap equity.

It is important to note that Murphy’s net worth is not static. It is recalculated daily based on Snap’s closing stock price and the number of shares he holds. Because he is an insider and a key executive (Chief Technology Officer), his ability to sell shares is restricted by SEC regulations and company lock-up agreements. This means that while his paper wealth may rise or fall dramatically, his liquidity — the ability to convert shares into cash — is limited. This is a common feature among tech founders who retain large stakes in their companies.

Philanthropy, as measured by , is minimal for Murphy, with a score of 1 out of 10. This does not necessarily indicate a lack of charitable activity, but rather that no major public donations or foundations have been reported in the provided data. His self-made score of 8 out of 10 reflects the fact that his wealth was generated through entrepreneurship and innovation, not inheritance or passive investment.

Wealth history

Bobby Murphy’s wealth trajectory is inextricably linked to the rise and evolution of Snap Inc. His net worth did not exist prior to 2011, when he and Evan Spiegel launched Snapchat as a mobile app while still students at Stanford University. The app’s initial success was organic, driven by word-of-mouth among teens and college students who were drawn to its ephemeral messaging feature — photos and videos that disappeared after being viewed. This novelty created a loyal user base and attracted venture capital attention.

By 2013, Snapchat had grown to 100 million monthly active users, and the company raised $50 million in Series B funding at a $1 billion valuation. This marked the first time Murphy’s equity stake had a tangible market value. However, since Snap was still private, the valuation was based on negotiated terms with investors, not public market prices. Private valuations can be inflated or deflated based on investor enthusiasm, and they do not always reflect the true market value of a company.

In March 2017, Snap went public with an IPO that valued the company at $24 billion. Murphy, as a co-founder and CTO, became a billionaire overnight. His net worth at the time was estimated at $4.2 billion, according to ’ 2018 ranking of the world’s youngest billionaires. However, the stock struggled in the months following the IPO, as investors questioned Snap’s ability to monetize its user base and compete with Facebook’s Instagram, which had copied many of Snapchat’s features.

By mid-2018, Snap’s stock had fallen significantly, and Murphy’s net worth declined in tandem. However, a strategic turnaround began in 2019, led by product innovations such as AR lenses, Discover content, and improved ad targeting. In July 2019, Snap reported better-than-expected user growth and revenue, causing its stock to surge and Murphy’s net worth to jump by over $720 million in a single day. This marked a turning point in Snap’s public market performance.

In 2020, during the global pandemic, Snapchat saw a surge in usage as people turned to digital communication. The company’s stock rose, and Murphy’s net worth increased again. By 2021, Snap’s market cap had recovered to over $50 billion, and Murphy’s stake was valued at over $3 billion. The company also began to generate consistent profits, which further stabilized investor confidence.

From 2022 to 2025, Snap’s stock experienced more moderate growth, influenced by macroeconomic factors such as interest rate hikes and reduced advertising budgets from major brands. Murphy’s net worth, as of April 2025, is estimated at $2.1 billion, reflecting a more mature phase for the company. While the stock has not reached its 2021 peak, Snap has maintained a strong user base and continues to innovate in areas such as augmented reality and AI.

Throughout this period, Murphy has remained a key executive at Snap, serving as Chief Technology Officer. His role has evolved from hands-on engineer to strategic leader, overseeing the development of core technologies that drive the platform’s user experience. His continued involvement in the company has helped maintain investor confidence, even during periods of market volatility.

It is worth noting that Murphy’s wealth history is not just a story of stock price fluctuations. It also reflects broader trends in the tech industry — the rise of mobile-first platforms, the importance of user engagement metrics, and the challenges of monetizing social media. Snap’s journey from a college dorm project to a publicly traded company with hundreds of millions of users is a case study in modern entrepreneurship.

Looking ahead, Murphy’s net worth will continue to be influenced by Snap’s ability to innovate, retain users, and generate revenue. The company’s focus on augmented reality and AI-powered features may open new revenue streams, potentially increasing the value of Murphy’s stake. However, the tech sector remains highly competitive, and Snap faces ongoing challenges from larger platforms such as Instagram, TikTok, and YouTube.

In summary, Bobby Murphy’s wealth history is a dynamic narrative of innovation, market volatility, and strategic adaptation. From a $0 net worth in 2011 to a $2.1 billion valuation in 2025, his journey reflects the risks and rewards of building a tech company in the digital age.

Peers & related

Evan Spiegel: Cofounder and CEO of Snap Inc. Spiegel and Murphy met at Stanford’s Kappa Sigma fraternity and jointly own about 25% of Snap with voting control. Spiegel handles public-facing strategy and business development, while Murphy focuses on technology and product architecture.

Mark Zuckerberg: Founder of Meta (formerly Facebook), Zuckerberg’s platform directly competes with Snapchat. In 2021, Snap’s stock surge also boosted Facebook’s shares, highlighting the interconnectedness of social media valuations.

Dustin Moskovitz: Co-founder of Facebook and Asana, Moskovitz is another Stanford alumnus who built a tech empire from a college dorm. Like Murphy, he is known for technical depth and low public profile.

Patrick Collison: Co-founder of Stripe, Collison is a younger tech billionaire (age 29 in 2018) who, like Murphy, exemplifies the self-made, Stanford-educated tech founder archetype. Both have focused on building scalable platforms with global reach.

Early life

Bobby Murphy was born in Berkeley, California, to parents who were both employed by the state of California. One of his parents emigrated from the Philippines, contributing to a multicultural upbringing that may have influenced his perspective on technology and communication. Growing up in Berkeley, Murphy was exposed to a diverse and intellectually stimulating environment, which likely played a role in his academic and entrepreneurial trajectory.

Murphy attended Stanford University, where he pursued a Bachelor of Arts or Science degree. While the specific major is not disclosed in the provided data, his technical aptitude and interest in software development were evident early on. At Stanford, he joined the Kappa Sigma fraternity, where he met Evan Spiegel, who would later become his co-founder at Snapchat. Murphy was two years older than Spiegel, but their shared interests in technology and entrepreneurship forged a strong partnership.

Before co-founding Snapchat, Murphy worked at Revel, a San Francisco-based startup that developed management software for restaurants. This experience provided him with practical insights into software development, user experience, and the challenges of building a scalable tech product. It also exposed him to the startup ecosystem in Silicon Valley, which would prove invaluable when he and Spiegel decided to launch their own venture.

Murphy’s early life and education reflect a classic Silicon Valley narrative — a technically gifted individual from a middle-class background who leveraged his education and network to build a successful tech company. His story is not one of inherited wealth or privilege, but of self-made success through innovation and hard work. This is reflected in his self-made score of 8 out of 10, indicating that his wealth was generated primarily through his own efforts rather than external factors.

While details about his childhood and family life are limited in the provided data, it is clear that Murphy’s upbringing in Berkeley and his education at Stanford provided him with the foundation for his future success. His parents’ careers in public service may have instilled in him a sense of responsibility and discipline, while his exposure to diverse cultures and ideas likely contributed to his ability to think creatively and solve complex problems.

Overall, Bobby Murphy’s early life set the stage for his role as a co-founder of one of the most influential social media platforms of the 21st century. His journey from a Stanford student to a billionaire tech executive is a testament to the power of education, networking, and entrepreneurial drive.

Path to wealth

Bobby Murphy’s path to wealth began in 2011, when he and Evan Spiegel, then students at Stanford University, launched Snapchat as a mobile app designed for ephemeral messaging. The app’s core feature — photos and videos that disappeared after being viewed — resonated with a young, tech-savvy audience, particularly teens and college students. This initial success was organic, driven by word-of-mouth and the novelty of the concept. Murphy, as the technical co-founder, was responsible for building the app’s infrastructure and ensuring its scalability as user numbers grew.

By 2013, Snapchat had reached 100 million monthly active users, attracting the attention of venture capitalists. The company raised $50 million in Series B funding at a $1 billion valuation, marking the first time Murphy’s equity stake had a tangible market value. This funding round was a critical milestone, providing the resources needed to expand the team, improve the product, and scale the platform globally.

In March 2017, Snap went public with an IPO that valued the company at $24 billion. Murphy, as a co-founder and Chief Technology Officer, became a billionaire overnight. His net worth at the time was estimated at $4.2 billion, according to ’ 2018 ranking of the world’s youngest billionaires. However, the stock struggled in the months following the IPO, as investors questioned Snap’s ability to monetize its user base and compete with Facebook’s Instagram, which had copied many of Snapchat’s features.

By mid-2018, Snap’s stock had fallen significantly, and Murphy’s net worth declined in tandem. However, a strategic turnaround began in 2019, led by product innovations such as AR lenses, Discover content, and improved ad targeting. In July 2019, Snap reported better-than-expected user growth and revenue, causing its stock to surge and Murphy’s net worth to jump by over $720 million in a single day. This marked a turning point in Snap’s public market performance.

In 2020, during the global pandemic, Snapchat saw a surge in usage as people turned to digital communication. The company’s stock rose, and Murphy’s net worth increased again. By 2021, Snap’s market cap had recovered to over $50 billion, and Murphy’s stake was valued at over $3 billion. The company also began to generate consistent profits, which further stabilized investor confidence.

From 2022 to 2025, Snap’s stock experienced more moderate growth, influenced by macroeconomic factors such as interest rate hikes and reduced advertising budgets from major brands. Murphy’s net worth, as of April 2025, is estimated at $2.1 billion, reflecting a more mature phase for the company. While the stock has not reached its 2021 peak, Snap has maintained a strong user base and continues to innovate in areas such as augmented reality and AI.

Throughout this period, Murphy has remained a key executive at Snap, serving as Chief Technology Officer. His role has evolved from hands-on engineer to strategic leader, overseeing the development of core technologies that drive the platform’s user experience. His continued involvement in the company has helped maintain investor confidence, even during periods of market volatility.

It is worth noting that Murphy’s wealth is almost entirely tied to his ownership stake in Snap. Unlike traditional asset-based wealth (e.g., real estate or private equity), his net worth is subject to the public market performance of Snap’s stock. This creates significant volatility, as seen in the fluctuations of his net worth over the years. However, it also reflects the high-risk, high-reward nature of tech entrepreneurship.

Looking ahead, Murphy’s path to wealth will continue to be influenced by Snap’s ability to innovate, retain users, and generate revenue. The company’s focus on augmented reality and AI-powered features may open new revenue streams, potentially increasing the value of Murphy’s stake. However, the tech sector remains highly competitive, and Snap faces ongoing challenges from larger platforms such as Instagram, TikTok, and YouTube.

In summary, Bobby Murphy’s path to wealth is a story of innovation, resilience, and strategic adaptation. From a college dorm project to a publicly traded company with hundreds of millions of users, his journey reflects the risks and rewards of building a tech company in the digital age.

Business empire

Snap Inc., co-founded by Bobby Murphy and Evan Spiegel, represents a concentrated digital empire built on ephemeral content and youth engagement. With 432 million daily active users, Snapchat’s core moat lies in its proprietary AR filters, camera-first UX, and deep integration into Gen Z’s social fabric. Unlike broader platforms, Snap’s value is tightly bound to its ability to retain teen and young adult users — a demographic notoriously fickle and susceptible to platform shifts. The company’s revenue model, heavily reliant on advertising, exposes it to macroeconomic volatility and ad market competition from Meta and TikTok. Murphy’s role as CTO underscores his technical stewardship, but the empire’s durability hinges on innovation velocity and user retention, not just engineering excellence.

The dual-class share structure, granting Murphy and Spiegel outsized voting control despite owning only ~25% of equity, is both a governance strength and a systemic risk. It enables long-term vision but insulates leadership from shareholder accountability. This structure, common among tech unicorns, invites regulatory scrutiny — particularly as Snap navigates global markets with divergent data privacy laws. The company’s reliance on U.S.-centric user behavior also limits its global scalability, especially in regions where local competitors dominate or where regulatory barriers restrict data flows.

Leadership style

Bobby Murphy’s leadership is defined by quiet technical authority and strategic alignment with Evan Spiegel. Unlike flamboyant tech CEOs, Murphy operates behind the scenes, focusing on product architecture and engineering scalability. His Stanford fraternity bond with Spiegel suggests a deep, trust-based partnership — a double-edged sword that fosters cohesion but risks groupthink. The absence of a strong independent board or external operational leadership increases concentration risk; if either co-founder departs or falters, Snap’s strategic direction could destabilize.

Murphy’s low public profile contrasts with his outsized influence. He avoids media, rarely speaks at conferences, and lets Spiegel handle external relations. This opacity shields the company from reputational volatility but also limits transparency for investors and regulators. His leadership style reflects a belief in product-led growth over marketing or PR — a philosophy that served Snap well in its early days but may need recalibration as the company matures and faces more complex stakeholder demands.

Capital allocation

Murphy’s personal capital allocation — over $70 million spent on luxury beachfront properties in Los Angeles — signals a preference for tangible, appreciating assets over public market speculation or venture investing. This pattern mirrors broader tech founder behavior: wealth preservation through real estate rather than aggressive reinvestment. While not directly tied to Snap’s corporate capital allocation, it reflects a personal risk profile that prioritizes stability over high-risk, high-reward ventures.

At Snap, capital allocation has been conservative. The company has avoided large M&A, instead focusing on internal R&D — particularly in AR and camera technology. This strategy has preserved cash but limited diversification. Snap’s balance sheet remains strong, but its reliance on advertising revenue means capital must be deployed efficiently to maintain growth. The lack of significant international expansion or new revenue streams (e.g., e-commerce, subscriptions) suggests a cautious, product-centric approach — one that may struggle to scale beyond its current user base without strategic pivots.

Controversies & risks

Snap faces multiple regulatory and reputational risks. Its ephemeral content model has drawn criticism for enabling cyberbullying, sexting, and misinformation — issues that have led to lawsuits and regulatory inquiries. The company’s data practices, particularly around minors, are under increasing scrutiny in the U.S. and EU. Murphy’s technical oversight means he bears indirect responsibility for platform safety, even if Spiegel handles public relations.

Geopolitical exposure is limited but growing. Snap’s user base is heavily U.S.-centric, reducing direct exposure to authoritarian regimes, but its reliance on global ad markets and cloud infrastructure (e.g., AWS, Google Cloud) creates indirect supply chain and data sovereignty risks. The company’s dual-class structure also invites shareholder activism and potential legal challenges, especially if performance lags. Murphy’s lack of public engagement on these issues may be seen as a governance gap, particularly as ESG pressures mount.

Philanthropy

Murphy’s philanthropy score of 1 (on a 10-point scale) suggests minimal public charitable activity. Unlike peers such as Mark Zuckerberg or Bill Gates, Murphy has not established a foundation, pledged significant wealth to causes, or engaged in high-profile giving. This low score may reflect personal preference, privacy, or a belief that corporate social responsibility should be handled through Snap’s platform rather than personal donations.

The absence of visible philanthropy could become a reputational liability as public expectations for tech leaders to address social issues grow. While not legally required, philanthropy often serves as a buffer against criticism — a tool Murphy has not yet deployed. His focus on real estate over charitable giving may also signal a prioritization of personal legacy over societal impact, a stance that could draw scrutiny as Snap matures and faces broader stakeholder demands.

Politics & influence

Murphy’s political influence is indirect and largely channeled through Snap’s corporate lobbying and Spiegel’s public engagements. The company has advocated for tech-friendly policies on data privacy, content moderation, and antitrust — positions that align with broader Silicon Valley interests. Murphy’s low public profile means he avoids direct political entanglements, reducing personal risk but also limiting his ability to shape policy debates.

His Filipino-American heritage and California upbringing may inform his worldview, but there is no evidence of active engagement with ethnic or immigrant advocacy groups. Snap’s political donations are modest compared to Meta or Google, suggesting a cautious, non-confrontational approach. As regulatory pressure on Big Tech intensifies, Murphy’s technical background may position him as a behind-the-scenes advisor on policy issues — particularly around AI, AR, and youth safety — but his influence remains largely institutional rather than personal.

Legacy

Bobby Murphy’s legacy is inextricably tied to Snapchat’s cultural impact and technological innovation. As co-founder and CTO, he helped build one of the first major apps to prioritize ephemeral content — a concept that reshaped social media and influenced competitors like Instagram and WhatsApp. His engineering contributions, particularly in camera and AR technology, laid the groundwork for Snap’s differentiation in a crowded market.

However, his legacy is also defined by what he didn’t do: he didn’t build a diversified empire, didn’t engage in high-profile philanthropy, and didn’t seek public acclaim. His quiet, technical leadership may be remembered as a model of understated competence — or as a missed opportunity to shape broader societal outcomes. As Snap navigates its next phase, Murphy’s legacy will depend on whether the company can sustain innovation beyond its founding generation and whether he can transition from builder to steward of a lasting institution.

Sources

  • Profile: Bobby Murphy —
  • Snap Inc. Investor Relations — https://investors.snap.com
  • Stanford University Alumni Network — https://alumni.stanford.edu
  • SEC Filings: Snap Inc. — https://www.sec.gov/edgar/browse/?CIK=1599097

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