HD 82943 b
HD 82943 b
confirmed planet • updated: 2014-05-14
HD 82943 b orbits the star HD 82943, which is slightly larger and hotter than our Sun. Scientists found it using the radial velocity method at La Silla Observatory in 2003.
This page summarizes data from multiple studies. When values differ between studies, we show the full range instead of picking one. Missing numbers are not guessed or filled in.
Scientific context
Scientific context: This profile layers interpretation on top of archival measurements. Modeled bands appear where direct detections (like spectra or transits) are not listed.
What we can’t claim: surface conditions, biology, or breathable atmosphere without direct spectra.
This planet has a mass about 1.7 times that of Jupiter and orbits its star every 441 days, at a distance similar to Earth’s orbit around the Sun. Its orbit is slightly oval-shaped (eccentricity of 0.16). Because we don’t know the exact tilt of its orbit, the true mass might be a bit higher than measured.
Glossary (plain English)
- AU: the average Earth–Sun distance.
- Semi-major axis: the planet’s average distance from its star.
- Eccentricity: how oval the orbit is (0 = circle).
- Radial velocity: finding a planet by measuring a star’s tiny “wobble.”
- m·sin i: a minimum mass estimate; the true mass can be higher if the orbit is tilted.
- Equilibrium temperature: a rough estimate from starlight alone, not a surface reading.
HD 82943 b was first reported in 2003 using the Radial Velocity method. The discovery is linked to observations from La Silla Observatory.
Radial-velocity detections come from subtle shifts in the star’s spectrum as it wobbles under the planet’s gravity. The first mass value is often a minimum (m·sin i) unless the orbit’s tilt is known.
The catalog lists an orbital period of about 441.47 days, a semi-major axis near 1.183 AU.
The orbit’s eccentricity is 0.16, which describes how stretched the orbit is. Because this is a multi‑planet system, stability is ultimately tested with dynamical (N‑body) fits; catalogs can update as models improve.
The archive reports a mass scale of 1.7 MJ.
For radial‑velocity work this is commonly m·sin i (a minimum mass) because the orbital tilt is unknown. A rough radius estimate is shown for UI completeness, but it should not be treated as a measurement.
Why “m·sin i” shows up on RV planets
HD 82943 b orbits HD 82943.
A temperature near 5935 K places it on the sun-like side of the main sequence. The system is about 90.0 light‑years away.
Several key parameters are not present in this single catalog row. Missing fields don’t mean the science is unknown—only that this particular snapshot doesn’t carry the values.
In this case the most noticeable gaps are: radius, catalog equilibrium temperature. As new observations arrive, archives often refresh these entries (and sometimes revise earlier numbers).
Scientists keep revisiting systems like this because each new instrument pass can tighten uncertainties: better timing improves the orbit, better spectra improves the star, and better follow‑up can confirm or refute competing solutions. Even when a planet is well‑established, refined stellar properties can shift the inferred planet size, temperature, and habitability context.