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How Does Parenthood Affect Marriage?
How Parenthood Affects Marriage
Becoming a parent is arguably the most significant life change a couple can make together. It’s a transition fraught with as many beautiful joys as it is with painful difficulties and sharp readjustments – including, but certainly not limited to, marriage. A baby can turn a couple’s relationship upside down and can entail a new range of roles and responsibilities, an unpredictable rollercoaster of emotions, and an entirely new financial plan. In short, parenthood. But how does parenthood affect marriage?
Ultimately, it should be relatively noncontroversial to say that the effect of parenthood on marriage is apt to be varied and multifaceted: shaped by characteristics of individual parenting styles, by the strength of the couple’s relationship before the arrival of their child, and by the nature of the ‘backup’ they have outside the home. There will, no doubt, be some couples for whom the advent of a baby brings out the best in them both and others who find that the pressures and stresses of raising a child are either wholly or partly devitalizing.
Developing an awareness of parenting’s impact on marriage helps couples survive this transition. It’s not just about accommodating more work and global system adjustments but committing to the present-day relationship with a partner on fresh ground that is mainly new and familiar at the same time. This piece will examine how parenthood affects a marriage, providing insight into the coming shifts in emotion, body, and finances for couples with children. A closer look helps couples prepare for parenthood and marital changes and embrace these new norms.
In taking up this topic, we will understand the path to parenthood, the mental and emotional adjustments needed, the risks to marital quality, and the methods for sustaining a healthy relationship. These ideas are not just for new parents or those about to embark upon that journey. Instead, they apply to virtually all adults considering this path sometime in the future. Marriage and parenthood are inextricably linked together, and what occurs in one typically has a ripple effect on the other. The more one partner understands how they affect each other, the greater the potential for improving both aspects of their relationship. Understanding how marriage and parenthood fit together should help couples fashion a marriage that will last through the ups and downs of the parenting journey.
Understanding the Dynamics of Parenthood
Boil down all the crazy things people say about parenthood; they will likely mention a journey at some point. The parenting journey begins when two people discover they will have their family. Still, it fundamentally alters the dynamics and distorts the course of that family for a lifetime. As the Brookings mathematicians suggest, it can change which and whose needs are at the center of a couple’s relationship. This means that before we can think about how parenthood changed marriage, it might help to know what these changes look like.
The Journey into Parenthood
Every couple will have a different experience of becoming parents, characterized by anticipation, excitement, and heightened uncertainty about the immensity of what lies ahead. During this time, the focus of the couple’s relationship shifts towards the anticipation of a new family member, and they go through a range of activities from setting up the house and surroundings to accommodate a baby to attending classes for prenatal care and planning maternity or paternity leave. All of these can add a new layer of stress for couples as they navigate their way through these preparations and work together.
Changes in Daily Life and Routines
Upon the infant’s arrival, the couple’s daily rhythm changes altogether, with sleepless nights, feeding and changing schedules, and little time (or room) for private or couple activities. The essential tasks of caregiving for the baby – day and night – may make parents exhausted, so unmet expectations of each other and lack of time for each other contradict the hard work of parenting. This can lead to (and is thought to be a root cause for) hostility between parents.
How parenthood plays out relationally has much to do with the division of domestic labor. Who does what, and when? These things have to be negotiated if you have a partner with different ideas about organizing the tasks, especially when starting a family when each of you arrives with varying ideas about what it will involve. Perhaps even more than the physical act of laboring toward a baby’s birth, the domestic labor that accompanies your child’s life – whether it’s being awake in the night or smelly and dirty – can bring up feelings of exhaustion and resentment if one partner does more or less than they want. Being part of a team is vital when surviving the first year of your child’s life.
Being equipped with the right insights to face the challenge of parenthood entails a clear recognition of the upheaval that the arrival of a child brings to the life of a couple, the acceptance that the two partners need to adapt to a new day-to-day reality where it seems that the needs of the child come before theirs in almost all moments of the day, and in which, as a result of these changes, the relationship itself necessarily undergoes significant modifications. The joys and frustrations that parenthood brings to life are not without significance.
Be that as it may, this opportunity for growth and development of one’s ‘wetness’ as husband and wife can also help husband and wife to face the challenges of parenthood together since everything that shakes an otherwise calm relationship heightens the need for a more profound rooted sense of partnership, a bond between a husband and wife means two people who support each other through thick and thin. This can build a solid foundation for a healthy, affectionate family life. The joys and frustrations that parenthood brings to life are not without significance as to who we are when tasked with the incredible mission of ensuring the well-being of another human being. Being prepared to face the emotional and physical demands of parenthood is a testimony to the resilience and elasticity of marital love.
The Emotional Landscape of New Parents
Moving from nonparent to parent is not only physical and practical — it’s also profoundly emotional. New mothers and their partners navigate complexes of feelings as they grapple with profound love and joy in the face of anxiety and doubt. These emotional dynamics are essential for couples to understand as they strive to forge ahead into their new roles as parents while maintaining the strength of their marital bond.
Emotional Adjustments
New parents experience joy and wonder at this tiny person they’ve created alongside exhaustion and the responsibilities thrust upon them. Mood swings are frequent and shared during this period, with moments of high happiness often followed by periods of frustration or sadness. Such are the adjustments they are undergoing.
For many who expect that parenthood will change their world but don’t quite realize what that would entail, postnatal life can involve more than a dash of inadequacy or guilt, in addition to sleep deprivation and maternal hormonal changes. Couples who weren’t prepared for the extent or intensity of these feelings can benefit from open, supportive communication more than ever.
The Role of Support and Communication
One crucial means of traveling together through the emotional seas of new parenthood is the relationship quality: the amount of two-way communication between partners. Partners share feelings, fears, and frustrations when it works well and the burden is shared. Partners need to listen to one another sympathetically, respect the other’s accounts of what is happening to them, offer reassurance, seem accessible, and supply comfort.
Good communication includes articulating desires and needs: asserting when you want to be held, asking for support with the kids, or even needing a night’s sleep. Mutual acknowledgment that both partners are transitioning and that emotions are understandable cultivates sharing and increased awareness of each other’s condition.
For couples, it’s essential to consider what external pressures (such as facing judgy looks or ‘helpful’ opinionated relatives) might also be eroding their well-being. This recipe involves tuning back into sources of support outside a loving relationship – establishing firmer boundaries with family and friends, seeking out support groups, or providing professional help if required.
While new parents’ emotions are multifaceted and often volatile, validating the variety of new parents’ feelings and increasing communication and support can help preserve the marital bond and increase the success of transitioning into parenthood. By recognizing the breadth of emotions new parents experience and the corresponding need for increased support, couples can improve their connection and create a strong foundation for the family’s emotional wellness.
Physical and Financial Changes
Children involve significant emotional and lifestyle changes, as well as profound physical and financial ones. These can immensely impact marriage as couples rearrange their lives to respond to new demands on their time, energy, and resources. Leaning into and preparing to embrace the changes is critical to maintaining a healthy marriage during parenting transitions.
Adjusting to New Responsibilities
Physically, new parents are often exhausted in ways they have never been before, forced to spend much of their days feeding, changing, and soothing a newborn while disrupting sleep schedules and sleeping only in short shifts, all of which are very draining to the body. It can be challenging for a couple to effectively communicate, be emotionally available, and actively demonstrate intimacy when they are leading sleep-deprived lives. It is helpful for new parents to acknowledge the physical demands of parenthood and approach it with an open framework that might allow them to take turns with night feeds, for example, or set up a schedule that will enable each partner to sleep uninterrupted for a night or two.
In addition to caring for a dependent child, parents must adapt to the long-term occupation of a home by a baby who necessitates lifestyle changes, from the physical reorganization of the house and home to where and when parents can attend to their baby’s needs. A reality fuelled by the infinite customs involved with babyproofing the house, buying and making baby items, and creating new spaces for childcare and play. All of these factors require more give and take than ever between partners.
Financial Planning for the Future
Financially, the effects of having a child are substantial and even multiple. Short-term financial costs include medical expenses for pre and postnatal care, products for the child (nappies, mattresses, and baby clothes, for example), and possibly some form of childcare. In the long term, expenses related to education, healthcare, and savings for any potential future needs will arise – this can all contribute to economic stress and marital conflict if spending and saving habits do not match.
These financial problems can be minimized if the couple plans and sets up a budget that allows them to bear the added expenses of having another mouth to feed and clothe and adjust their lifestyle to what they can afford. They must be open and frank in discussing financial problems and aspirations and seek the guidance of a financial planner or counselor, if necessary.
Coping with the physical and financial demands of parenthood is a shared challenge and takes two to tango, a lot of patience, and some flexibility in plans and expectations. If these shifts and challenges are accepted and worked through, couples can have an even stronger relationship and a much firmer foundation for their family’s future. If couples can face these challenges together – in a spirit, at least, of joint commitment to supporting each other (and their child) through all of this – they might turn the demands of parenthood into opportunities for increased love.
Physical and Financial Changes
The birth of a child brings emotional, lifestyle, physical, and financial shifts, all of which can impose considerable strain on a marriage as couples adapt to new demands on their energy, time, and other resources. Creating and maintaining a healthy marital relationship through the transition to parenthood depends on understanding and preparing for these changes.
Adjusting to New Responsibilities
In the realm of how they’re feeling physically, new parents are often prepared for nothing like the exhaustion they will face as their newborn drains energy, causes disrupted rest, and results in extreme fatigue. Being fed up with the stress within their relationship can affect a couple’s ability to communicate, be emotionally supportive, or be physically intimate. Acknowledging the physical demands of parenthood and knowing that things can be shared can lessen the relational strain. For instance, having night feedings on a rotation schedule or setting a regimen for who gets to sleep in or nap at a particular time to ward off fatigue may alleviate some of the relational burden.
Even beyond the daily chores associated with childcare, one of the many pressures of new parenthood involves rearranging the household’s physical space, accommodating a new addition to the family, and divvying up tasks accordingly. This might include babyproofing the house, finding room for new (and often, rather large) pieces of equipment (strollers, car seats, swings, high chairs, playpens, gliders), and altering routines more drastically for some than for others, from doubling up on household tasks to reimagining bedrooms or living spaces and dedicating new spaces to sleeping, feeding and playing. Most couples must quickly adjust to being ‘roommates’ for the first time! These changes require flexibility, shared understanding, and cooperation to enact them, as well as new rituals for accomplishing and maintaining them.
Financial Planning for the Future
Socioeconomically, the immediate and long-term financial impact is severe and diverse. There are short-term expenses in the medical costs of prenatal care and delivery, as well as baby products and childcare, and long-term expenses in the form of more distant causes such as education, healthcare, and savings for the future. A child’s weight and needs can be a source of stress and marital conflict if parents disagree on where to allocate their spending and savings.
It can help couples mitigate these financial issues by planning, setting a budget that includes the new expenses associated with a baby, and adjusting their lifestyle if it means living within their means. It can also help to openly communicate financial fears and goals with a significant other and seek assistance from a financial planner or counselor if that assistance is needed.
Navigating parenthood’s physical and financial transformations requires teamwork, patience, and a willingness to shift plans and expectations. In confronting our struggles head-on (instead of ignoring or quarreling over them), couples can strengthen their bond and establish a solid foundation to nurture their family. Facing shared stressors, united by a common cause and a mutual commitment to support one another and their child, couples can channel channels of parenting into opportunities for growth and profound love.
Marital Satisfaction and Challenges
Having a baby is undeniably the most transformative step married couples will ever take. A baby’s influence on marital happiness is such that, for some, it can lead to a bonded friendship while, for others, it will pressure the marriage. Before transitioning into parenthood, many couples’ relationships can feel homogenized as each partner finds themselves absorbed by the new arrival. It’s also not uncommon for the challenges of parenthood to require a redefinition of the relationship itself because, by this point, most couples feel that they’re on the same page.
Studies on Marital Satisfaction
While no experience genuinely rivals the exhilaration of bringing a child into the world, previous research shows that, at least during the first few years, parents experience a drop in marital satisfaction. Higher levels of stress and fatigue, less time and energy for couple activities, and a redistribution of time and energy toward caregiving and household tasks all contribute to marital dissatisfaction. Partners feel that they don’t know each other well and are more likely to report experiencing feelings of loneliness.
One of the most important factors that impacted their marital satisfaction in this period was their openness about who they were becoming in their new roles and how that affected their sense of self and the partnership. The couples who managed this best found ways to communicate with each other to stay on the same page, be open about flexibility, and explore ways to support each other.
Common Challenges Couples Face
Number one is that they have little time for each other. While a child is the source of joy, a couple can feel beaten or resentful: when can they spend time together again, they wonder? When will they have a chat, make love, argue passionately, or gently tease each other? The child’s needs constantly interfere with all of this. And number two is that everything revolves around the child, crowding the couple out. Couples love each other wholeheartedly, and being in the presence of a child takes them away from being together in the sphere of their feelings.
Furthermore, differences in style and approach in childrearing, and decisions such as whether to breastfeed or use disposable or cloth nappies, can become flashpoints and, if handled poorly, eat away at the bedrock of trust and respect on which the marriage stands.
Financial stress is another frequent impediment: according to the APA, the association between high divorce rates and ongoing financial worries is no coincidence. ‘You’ll worry more about what your kid’s getting for Christmas this year. It’ll stress you out even more because you’ll have worse money tensions.’ Parenting struggles can lead to additional friction: couples increasingly are unsure how to raise their children. What’s more, if the members of a coupledom work outside the home, they have to juggle jobs, adding extra stress.
Navigating Challenges for a Stronger Bond
Confronted with these difficulties, parenthood also presents an opportunity for two people to grow together and be closer. It can help people see beyond the challenges of raising another human being to develop a deeper, more meaningful bond with their partner. You will appreciate your partner more when the stakes are high, and you’ve ‘been there, done that.’ It’s crucial that parents make an active effort to prioritize themselves as a couple, set time aside for one another, and preserve their status as partners, not parents.
Planning for regular date nights, sharing parenting and home responsibilities, talking about feelings and needs more openly, and getting support from family, friends, and others outside the couple, including spousal counseling, can all help minimize these pressures’ impact on marital satisfaction.
As challenging as parenthood can be for a marriage, it offers a chance to become truly intimate if couples are willing to recognize the challenges and tackle them squarely. This can help partners become closer, stronger, and more united to face their new family together.
Communication and Conflict Resolution
Adding a new member to the family can limit a couple’s ability to communicate and resolve conflicts. The stress disrupted sleep schedules, and emotional ups and downs that often come with having children all create more significant incentives for talking through problems and working things out constructively. This next section discusses how such abilities can help maintain a happy marriage as new parents.
Strategies for Effective Communication
Good communication is essential in any close relationship, but this is especially true in early parenthood when emotions run high. Good communication is about articulating your thoughts and feelings and listening to your partner calmly and in a container-like way. Here are some things you can do to improve communication:
- Daily/weekly check-ins: Checking in with one another daily or weekly can help ensure everyone’s emotional needs are met, especially regarding caregiving. This task can distract from connecting.
- Active listening: being present to the other, reflecting to them what you understand of their sentiments (‘It sounds to me like you’re feeling sad and …’), and responding to the person rather than gearing up for a rebuttal or a dismissal of their concerns.
By saying I hesitate to say what I think because I don’t want you to have the same awful feelings that I do, you need to use ‘I’ statements – you say ‘I feel…’ and you say ‘I think…’ – if you say ‘You make me feel…’ or ‘You’re such a –, ‘then it’s an accusation, and then they will deny and get upset because you’re blaming them, and then you’re right back where you started, and all the defensiveness begins again.
Conflict Resolution Techniques
Even if you have the perfect relationship, you and your partner sometimes disagree. And for couples with new children, this is likely to get even more challenging, especially as they experience the shock of marrying into the tiger mum ‘virus.’ So, what makes a couple’s relationship successful? How you and your significant other handle disagreements might predict your relationship happiness and general family health. Practical techniques for resolving conflict include:
- Get to the root of the argument: Often, arguments are about something fundamental, such as being tired, stressed, or unappreciated. If you can identify the real issue, you can tackle the conflict more constructively because it can be turned into something more solvable.
- Letting Off Steam: Cooling off in the face of emotions can work by taking a short timeout when emotions run high enough for the conflict to get out of hand and for both parties to approach it with less emotional agitation.
- Seek Compromise: Instead of arguing to ‘win,’ finding win-win solutions fosters a collaborative spirit between lovers.
- Request for outside help: When couples reach a stalemate, they can benefit from outside help from a counselor or therapist who can offer new perspectives and tangible practices.
Communication and conflict resolution skills are not inherent to a man or wife; instead, they are learned, developable behaviors that can become stronger and stronger over time. When we commit to being open, honest, giving, and communicating, and if we couple it with a constellation of conflict resolution tools, we can navigate the challenging maneuvers of our marriage and the shift that parenthood explores. At the same time, as we navigate being parents together, it strengthens our marriage and even promotes it to more excellent health. By learning how to communicate with honesty and compassion and how to resolve conflicts in constructive, healthy ways, not only do we become better married, but we also become that model for our children of what relationships can and should be—adapted from a TEDx talk by Christine Carter and Susan McCarthy.
Parenting Styles and Marital Harmony
In addition to the new pressures of caring for a new life, couplehood is often when the need to manage differences in parenting styles enters consciousness. Based on each parent’s family of origin, values, and views about what’s best for a child, parenting styles can play an important role in marital satisfaction, especially in the beginning. When parents’ styles complement each other, their couplehood can be enhanced; when they clash, they can be tense. This section explores the connection between parenting styles and marital satisfaction, with tips on finding compatibility in parenting philosophies and working through disagreements.
Aligning on Parenting Philosophies
Similar to a prenuptial agreement, a helpful way for couples to stay together and maintain marital satisfaction is to communicate and agree upon parenting philosophies before disagreements arise. To do this, couples can take the following steps:
- Open Discussion: Discuss openly what you expect and believe to be the right ways to raise children: what are your respective ideas about discipline, education, values, nurturance versus independence?
- Standard Ground:Paraphrase: ‘Acknowledging areas of agreement and committing to a unified parenting plan that embodies mutual values and common purpose.’
- Various possibilities: respecting adults’ differences in bringing up the child, recognizing that fundamental opinions are natural, and knowing that diversity can enrich a child’s upbringing as long as its various expressions and tones are harmonized.
Handling Disagreements in Parenting Styles
We all have different styles of parenting, and sometimes these styles clash. It’s essential to handle these disagreements in a way that keeps your marriage happy and models for your little ones how conflict can be discussed and resolved. So, you have two different styles of parenting. I think we should
- We are striving for compromise: joining forces to develop a middle ground that respects each parent’s perspective while advancing the child’s interests.
- They are avoiding undermining: avoiding complaining, gossiping, or criticizing a parent in front of the child so they do not destroy the consistency of the parental front and create feelings of insecurity.
- Outsourcing: using material from books, workshops, or even child development professionals can help provide insight and ideas for managing different approaches.
The Impact of Parenting Styles on Children
A consistent, stable marriage environment facilitates optimal emotional and psychological development for the child, and a relatively harmonious family life, where the parents work together to find common ground in their parenting, enhances their children’s chances of experiencing mutual respect, understanding, and cooperation with their parents.
Strengthening Marital Harmony Through Unified Parenting
This is not about one parent toeing the line of the other. It’s about working together to merge different approaches into something coherent that promotes your child’s overall welfare. It means making ongoing conversations, respecting each other’s perspectives, and presenting a consistent message to your children. The challenges and rewards of parenting are best absorbed when experienced together and taken on as a united front. All of this contributes to your partnership, as well as your child.
Ultimately, parenting style and marital harmony have a complex relationship, influencing and being influenced by each other. In establishing a pattern of open communication, compromise, and mutual collaboration, aligned with a shared devotion to their children’s development, couples can cope with their differing parenting styles and improve their marriage.
The Role of External Support
Parenting, even for the happiest couples, is challenging, and the daily emotional labor of building and maintaining a marriage or intimate partnership can often be overwhelming when the demands of raising kids are thrown into the mix. External support – that is, the people in the couple’s network of family and friends or the professionals they work with within their community – is critical to helping couples make a go of parenting and marriage and holding it together in the face of the strains that children bring to the relationship.
Family and Community Support
It takes a village to raise a child is an old saying that holds a lot of truth for parents. Grandparents, aunts, and uncles can be tremendous support, allowing parents to share responsibilities such as babysitting, receive family support, and learn from the wisdom gained from their own parenting experiences. Not only does this relieve some of the pressure from the daily chores of parenting, but it also helps keep the family close, creating a comfortable sense of belonging and community.
Friends, often other parents, can listen sympathetically and offer advice; they might even know the exact route into hell you’re on. Support groups – online and offline – widen this circle of change as a way of offering parents spaces where they can disgorge all their problems and find solutions without embarrassment.
Professional Help: Counseling and Therapy
Within the family and friends network, we can turn to individuals who are an essential source of support. While the support of family and friends can be instrumental and uplifting, some situations are better handled by a trained professional. For instance, marriage counseling or family therapy can be beneficial when relationship difficulties have arisen due to the life changes accompanying parenthood. In treatment, extrafamilial voices can offer objective advice and provide the partnership or the family with unique coping strategies, communication skills, and conflict resolution adapted to their particular context.
And for matters concerning parenting – for example, about child development, behavioral problems, or how to handle issues with school – child psychologists, pediatricians, and educational consultants can offer a clear path to solve your problems and issues.
Moreover, these serve an extra role: parents need and are more likely to accept external help with the practical details too: outsourcing childcare duties (including domestic chores), hiring a nanny or services at daycare, and even financial counseling to create and manage a budget for the family expenses – all these measures go a long way towards taking away the stress that
can reduce parents’ joy and create bitterness in their marriages by enabling them to spend quality time with each other and their children.
Leveraging External Support for Marital Harmony
When can you effectively marshal outside support, and how can you do this? One primary key to building a collaborative family is recognizing when you or your partner needs help and being willing to ask for it. Many couples struggle with guilt or being a ‘bad parent’ if they ask for help, but I think it’s essential for couples to recognize that parenting is challenging and that it’s OK to ask for help.
A network of support to raise the child together allows the couple to carve out more room for each other as they face relationship tensions caused by childrearing – and external support eases the burden not only for childrearing logistics but also for emotional sustenance that strengthens their resilience for the challenges of marriage. External support is essential for the health of marriage as well as the health of the family.
Balancing Parenthood and Personal Growth
Often accompanying this process is a radical reduction in free time and energy available for a spouse, as the parent’s schedule gets saturated with caring tasks for the child and attending to the intimate needs of the family. Developing and maintaining individual agendas and identities — both parents — are integral to the emotional and personal growth of the individual.
The alliance system that keeps a working marriage afloat is no longer in effect when schedules overtake personal calendars to feed little ones, take care of homework, and juggle the many responsibilities that parenthood brings into the marriage, and doing so when agendas are no longer highly emphasized and coupled with less attention paid to individual interests and pursuits. The desire to merge entirely into marriage is perpetually lost when a child enters the fold of the family system.
Finding Time for Personal Interests
This affects the quality of the relationship between parents, but it also relates more directly to the longevity of the activity. The other component in this diverse range of tensions is enabling one’s interests and hobbies, which can feel very unlikely when you have no time and your energy is spent on child-related tasks, paid work, and maintaining a functioning home. But activities and interests outside the family sphere give one a sense of identity other than ‘mother’ or ‘wife’ and contribute to the feeling of being one’s whole self.
Partners can help by taking turns caring for the child and giving each other time off to do something they want. It might be reading, exercising, engaging in a hobby, or relaxing. Still, the solitary enjoyment of such an activity can compensate for the pressures of otherwise being drained of energy.
The Impact of Personal Development on Marriage
The marital relationship benefits people when they grow; they become better as they mature, which adds to the quality of their marriage. Personal growth and interests go hand in hand, and the better persons they become, the better for the relationship. This is because they bring a more wholesome and fulfilled self to their marriages, which enriches the relationship by increasing their understanding, respect, and appreciation for each other’s individuality and goals.
Not only that but bettering oneself can lead to improved communication and conflict management skills and higher levels of emotional intelligence and empathy, which are also essential in marriage. Partners can become each others’ role models, sources of motivation, and encouragement as each partner changes and grows.
Strategies for a Balanced Approach
Finding the right balance between parenting and pursuing other things is work. Here are some tips for making it work.
- 1089 Reset your goals: There’s only so much time in a day and a lifetime, so trim back your self-improvement plan to only what is reasonable. With achievable goals, you’ll avoid the frustration and feelings of failure.
- Prioritise and Plan: Identify shared priorities and develop plans about when to allot time in the family schedule for private growth; for example, planning a weekly gathering time for each family member’s chosen pursuit.
- Talk and TradeOff: Conversations are essential to discuss what each partner needs or wants in developing themselves. This conversation requires compromise and finding agreement over options that satisfy both partners.
- Bring on the backup: External support for childcare and housework chores can also free up time for pursuing your interests.
So, finding a way as parents to support one another’s work adequately is an ongoing, ever-shifting process that we will get better at with time and if we’re lucky. But it could also worsen if we’re impatient or dimwitted about it. But in any case, by supporting our partner in becoming the healthier, happier, and more empowered person they wish to be, we might each constantly improve the health and happiness of our marriage. We might increasingly enjoy finding fulfillment as healthy, happy, fulfilled, and mutually empowered life partners. It doesn’t have to be a drag.
Expert Opinions and Research Findings
Numerous psychology, sociology, and marriage counseling researchers have focused on whether parenthood can improve marital success or contribute to its demise. Their insights and wisdom offer fresh perspectives from the experts on how couples can learn to master the recalibration of their marriage to accommodate the challenges and rewards of parenthood. This section explores expert advice, critical findings from the research on the topic, and practical advice for couples. It offers ways to tap into what parenthood offers their marriage relationship.
Insights from Psychologists and Marriage Counselors
Psychologists and marriage counselors warn against disappearing into their roles as parents, encouraging couples to prioritize communication and teamwork to a degree rarely required before children. Couples who actively work to maintain open communication and to share the work of childcare and household management fair better and remain more satisfied with their marriages. They also tell couples to continue to invest in each other, encouraging frequent date nights and quality time together to keep the romantic, sexual, and emotional relationship alive.
Further, they emphasize that parenting styles and families themselves change over time and that couples need to be able to shift and adapt. Roles and responsibilities must be renegotiated and revisited as children age and families need change. By continuing to communicate around gender roles, rather than letting it become a subject that is never discussed, resentment can be avoided, and couples can feel valued and supported.
Latest Research on Parenthood and Marriage
Research on the issue shows that changing dynamics related to parenthood are intricate and that while it is common for couples to experience a dip in marital satisfaction soon after their child’s arrival – and often for the first two years following the birth – those who navigate through it successfully and draw on effective ways to cope can return to, or even surpass, their previous level of satisfaction. Essential factors in a successful adjustment include mutual support, sharing parenting philosophies, and maintaining sexual intimacy.
It’s not just a matter of partners’ and new parents’ appraisals of these strains but also of how the couple copes with factors that they may see as stressors and of what the broader environment has to offer – their socioeconomic status, whether their community is supportive, whether there are resources for childcare, and so on These additional factors shape new parents’ marital satisfaction and the ability for a relationship to endure.
Research also suggests that more psychologically healthy couples cope better with parenthood and tend to stay married longer – the more psychologically healthy a couple is, the more likely it is to stay together. Seeking help when needed doesn’t mean you aren’t good enough. Periodically, all of us undergo times of transition in life. During these periods, it could be helpful for a couple to see a qualified and experienced counselor, join a support group, read a book, or even join an online forum.
Applying Expert Advice and Research Findings
Expert opinion and research findings thus provide concrete guidance for couples during the transition to parenthood:
- Prioritize communication and make it a regular part of your relationship.
- Share parenting responsibilities and household tasks to prevent burnout and resentment.
- Make time for dates and romantic gestures to keep your relationship romantic.
- Stay adaptable to changing roles and responsibilities as your family evolves.
- Seek external support when needed, whether from family, friends, or professionals.
When couples bring all these expert opinions and research findings to bear on their design of parenthood, they gain independent knowledge that equips them to show up for a new challenge in ways that acknowledge the uncertainty around how it might affect their relationship – and that equip them to create a marriage that’s even stronger, and more resilient to new responsibilities, than the one they had before.
Strategies for a Balanced Marriage
A balanced marriage is hard to maintain in the best circumstances, and the new demands on a couple’s time, energy, and emotional space required for parenthood make it even more difficult. Once having children, parents often find their relationship and marriage need intentional behavioral efforts once they have children. The rewards of parenthood can be great, but the relationship often struggles. In an attempt to assist couples in making the transition to parenthood more manageable, the following suggestions originated – ways that may support couples in having children and maintaining a balanced marriage.
Tips for Navigating Parenthood without Losing Marital Bliss
1. Make your relationship the center of your universe. Sometimes, as parents, it’s easy to let the child’s needs become the central focus of the family’s universe, but remember that your marriage needs nurturing, too. Linnekuff suggests that even just a few minutes a day of deliberate connection can keep marriages strong.
2. Communicate openly: Communicate about the day-to-day ups and downs of parenting life, as well as your feelings, fears, hopes, and dreams. Admittedly, we don’t always have the energy to pause and check in, but we can and do when we remember to. Especially in the early months, assuming we will have deep, insightful conversations is unrealistic.
3. Divide Chores and Children Equally: Sharing what needs to be done helps avoid resentment and ensures each partner is not alone with all the burdens of parenting, housework, etc. Discuss and agree on who will do what, and then change quite quickly, remembering that one day, one person will have the mornings with work and the other the afternoons with toddlers.
4. Keep It Sexy: Having children will likely be hard on your physical and sexual intimacy. Although this is to be expected, as it’s often one of the first casualties of a child in the house, couples should try to preserve all types of intimacy – from holding hands and giving those little licks on the cheek to keeping the sex life alive and well, even if it has to be carefully orchestrated and planned.
Five * Work as a TEAM* Think of parenting as a team sport. Celebrate successes together and share the challenges.
6. Reach Out and Ask for Help: When you need extra help from your family, friends, or other professionals, consider reaching out and asking for it. This can be a childminder, someone who does the dishes and cleans the house, a counselor, or any other task that lifts any burden off one or both of you. More time together means a more vital intimacy. You’ll have more time to hold and kiss each other, making your love grow.
7. Take Care of Yourself: Individuals matter. Ensure you care for yourself and have interests, hobbies, and friendships. Do things that promote personal wellness to ensure you are available to your partner and marriage.
8. Walk Light: Things can change quickly for a family system. Even something that is working at the moment might not work tomorrow. Being willing to change plans or roles within the realm of responsibility can allow a couple to work with the fickle nature of parenting without giving up on the marriage.
9. Appreciate One Another: Expressing gratitude and appreciation in the relationship is always critical. They should be done regularly to appreciate each other and for one another. Familial celebrations of small wins and milestones also fortify the intertwinements among partners.
Couples who can integrate these strategies into their daily lives are better equipped to meet the challenges of parenting without sacrificing the love and commitment that led them to become partners in the first place. A marriage where both partners feel validated, recognized, and free to grow creates the best environment for a happy, healthy family.
The Future of Parenthood and Marriage
Just as parenthood and marriage have changed, they will continue evolving with changing cultural norms, technological advances, and shifts in economic and social systems. By parsing the possible future changes, couples and those raising children can better prepare for the world ahead.
Evolving Roles and Expectations
The traditional expectations that women assume a larger share of childcare and household care are shifting, with many couples looking for a more even sharing of domestic responsibilities. There are benefits in greater gender equality, particularly in couples having more balanced relationships, as each has a more excellent voice and influence. However, such shifts can create tension as couples negotiate roles and expectations.
The rise of technology, such as remote jobs and online communication tools, enables newlyweds to balance family and work by giving parents more flexibility or blurring work-life boundaries, hence new work-life balance challenges. Couples will have to sort out these boundaries in a way that ensures their mental well-being.
The Longterm Impact of Parenthood on Marriage
Children who grow up in supportive and nurturing family environments are more resilient in handling life’s trials and tribulations. Now that the connection between marriage and offspring’s emotional and psychological development is becoming more apparent, future parents might care a little more about their relationships because they’ve realized that your kids grow up in a more familiar and comfortable family environment if you love each other.
Moreover, the growing accessibility to parenting advice and professional psychological services such as counseling can channel a couple’s potential for conflict over parenthood into a more functional path toward a successful marriage. Armed with the right psychological resources, couples can overcome all the usual parenting pains: breakdowns in communication, erosion of intimacy, and struggles over parenting styles.
Preparing for the Future
To anticipate this new version of parenthood and marriage, couples should practice their joint ability to communicate, get better at processing their own and each other’s emotions, and build a support network of friends and family for whom this is a team effort. Futureproofing for parenthood and marriage will necessarily become more flexible and adaptable to the changing nature of how these roles and expectations are shaping up.
Couples wishing to enhance or retain strength in their relationship can be proactive – investing in their partnership before and after children foster that connection. Regular date nights, relationship counseling, or simply checking in with one another will likely be helpful.
But as the world changes, so will the burdens and triumphs of matrimony and parenthood. Keep informed. Stay open. Be patient. Maybe – just maybe – you can ride out those new realities in one another’s arms.
With imagination, the necessary adjustments to change for marriage (and, therefore, parenthood) can only strengthen the partnership.
Conclusion
For many couples, the experience of becoming parents is also an opportunity to grow, persevere, and learn to work closely with each other – even if it sometimes takes a long time to reach that point. In this series of essays, we’ve examined how having children changes a marriage, both physically and emotionally, from the first weeks of adjustment and struggles to create a new family to the long-term implications for sex life, finances, and communication. We’ve seen how family support plays a role and explored strategies for maintaining marital satisfaction when kids enter the picture.
Some of the best years of your marriage can be those following the birth of your children. But if you’re not careful, parenting can become your marriage’s most challenging time. The tactics above – stay together, share the load, stay intimate, use others, nurture your soul – are the pathways to not just staying together but becoming stronger together as you manage the often challenging parenting journey.
Perhaps the prospective future of parenting and marriage is that greater societal awareness of sexuality and alternatives to traditional roles will enable couples to fashion more solid, reciprocal bonds. If couples can remain flexible enough and communicate effectively and respectfully, this evolving landscape will allow them to adjust together as the challenges come rather than tear them apart.
To sum it up, becoming a couple, parents, and finally a family is indeed one of the most challenging but satisfying journeys a couple can take together. This requires love, understanding, and a readiness to grow with each other. With an earnest use of the strategies discussed and a positive outlook for the future, couples can create a relationship that might survive parenthood and many more thrusts from life’s challenges together for the joy of living in a loving family, where the child can grow pleasantly.
Parenthood and marriage are entangled in so many ways. When parenting is navigated thoughtfully, purposefully, and lovingly, it can further bolster the marital bond. Of course, parenting can also deliver so many challenges, and the difficulties should not be understated. However, the many joys of parenthood can also be immense. Children can ultimately be a source of many happy years together in a lasting and loving relationship.
- Parenting and Relationship Blogs: Search for “top parenting and relationship blogs” in your preferred search engine to find curated lists of popular blogs.
- Online Forums and Support Groups: Visit websites like BabyCenter or Mumsnet and look for their community or forum sections.
- Books on Marriage and Parenting: Search for the titles “And Baby Makes Three” by John Gottman and “The 5 Love Languages of Children” by Gary Chapman on booksellers like Amazon or your local bookstore’s website.
- Professional Counseling Services: Go to Psychology Today and use their therapist finder tool by entering your location.
- Educational Websites and Online Courses: Check out platforms like Coursera and Udemy for courses on relationship management and parenting.
- Social Media Groups and Pages: On Facebook or LinkedIn, use the search bar to find groups by typing keywords like “parenting support groups” or “marriage advice.”
- Podcasts on Family and Relationships: Look for podcasts such as “The Longest Shortest Time” or “Where Should We Begin? with Esther Perel” on podcast platforms like Apple Podcasts or Spotify.
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