o1-preview

High Intelligence, Premium Cost

o1-preview

A high-intelligence model from OpenAI, o1-preview offers a substantial context window but comes with a premium price tag, particularly for output tokens.

High Intelligence128k ContextPremium PricingAzure OptimizedProprietaryGeneral Purpose

The o1-preview model, offered by OpenAI, positions itself as an intelligent and capable large language model, particularly noteworthy for its substantial 128k token context window. This expansive context allows for processing and generating significantly longer and more complex interactions, making it suitable for intricate tasks that demand extensive memory and understanding of prior conversation or document content. Its knowledge base extends up to September 2023, ensuring a relatively current understanding of world events and information.

Benchmarked on the Artificial Analysis Intelligence Index, o1-preview achieves a score of 45, placing it above the average for comparable models, which typically hover around 44. This indicates a strong performance in reasoning, comprehension, and general knowledge tasks. While not at the very top tier, its intelligence rating suggests it can handle a wide array of complex prompts effectively, from detailed content generation to sophisticated analytical tasks.

However, the model's capabilities come with a significant cost implication. o1-preview is identified as particularly expensive, especially when compared to other models offering similar levels of intelligence. With an input token price of $16.50 per 1M tokens and an output token price of $66.00 per 1M tokens on Azure, it stands out in the higher echelons of pricing. This premium cost structure necessitates careful consideration for budget-sensitive applications and high-volume use cases.

Performance metrics on Azure reveal a median output speed of 87 tokens per second, which is a respectable rate for generating responses. The latency, or time to first token (TTFT), is measured at 24.74 seconds. While this latency might be a factor for real-time, highly interactive applications, the model's overall intelligence and large context window often outweigh this for tasks where thoroughness and accuracy are paramount over instantaneous initial response.

Scoreboard

Intelligence

45 (47 / 101 / 101)

Above average intelligence, scoring 45 on the Artificial Analysis Intelligence Index, surpassing the average of 44 for comparable models. This indicates strong reasoning and comprehension capabilities.
Output speed

87 tokens/s

Median output speed on Azure, offering a solid rate for content generation. While not the fastest, it's efficient for many applications.
Input price

$16.50 / 1M tokens

Significantly above average, ranking 98 out of 101 for input token cost. This makes large input contexts expensive.
Output price

$66.00 / 1M tokens

Very high, ranking 94 out of 101 for output token cost. This is the primary cost driver for o1-preview.
Verbosity signal

N/A tokens

Verbosity metrics are not available for this model. Users should monitor output length to manage costs effectively.
Provider latency

24.74 seconds

Time to first token (TTFT) on Azure. This latency might impact real-time interactive applications, requiring strategic design.

Technical specifications

Spec Details
Owner OpenAI
License Proprietary
Context Window 128k tokens
Knowledge Cutoff September 2023
Intelligence Index 45 (Rank #47 / 101)
Median Output Speed 87 tokens/s (on Azure)
Time to First Token (TTFT) 24.74 seconds (on Azure)
Input Token Price $16.50 / 1M tokens (on Azure)
Output Token Price $66.00 / 1M tokens (on Azure)
Blended Price (3:1) $28.88 / 1M tokens (on Azure)
API Provider Microsoft Azure
Model Type General Purpose LLM

What stands out beyond the scoreboard

Where this model wins
  • Exceptional Context Handling: The 128k token context window allows for deep, multi-turn conversations and processing of extensive documents, minimizing the need for complex RAG systems for context.
  • Above-Average Intelligence: With an AI Index score of 45, o1-preview demonstrates strong reasoning and comprehension, making it reliable for complex analytical and generative tasks.
  • Robust Performance on Azure: Benchmarked performance on Azure, including a median output speed of 87 tokens/s, indicates solid operational reliability within that ecosystem.
  • Current Knowledge Base: A knowledge cutoff of September 2023 ensures the model is relatively up-to-date for general information and recent events.
  • Complex Task Execution: Ideal for applications requiring nuanced understanding, detailed summarization, or sophisticated content creation where quality and depth are paramount.
Where costs sneak up
  • High Output Token Price: At $66.00 per 1M output tokens, verbose responses or extensive generation tasks can quickly escalate costs.
  • Expensive Input Contexts: Utilizing the full 128k context window frequently, especially with large inputs, will incur significant input token charges.
  • Latency for Real-time: A TTFT of 24.74 seconds means it's not ideal for highly interactive, low-latency applications where users expect instant responses.
  • Proprietary Lock-in: Being a proprietary model from OpenAI means less flexibility in terms of self-hosting or fine-tuning compared to open-source alternatives.
  • Blended Price Misconception: The blended price of $28.88/M tokens (3:1) can be misleading; actual costs depend heavily on the input/output ratio, often skewing higher due to expensive output.

Provider pick

While o1-preview is exclusively available through Microsoft Azure, optimizing its deployment still involves strategic choices regarding Azure services and integration patterns. The primary considerations revolve around managing its premium pricing and leveraging Azure's robust infrastructure for performance and scalability.

For users committed to the OpenAI ecosystem and requiring the specific capabilities of o1-preview, Azure provides the native environment. The focus then shifts to cost management strategies within Azure and ensuring the model's performance aligns with application requirements.

Priority Pick Why Tradeoff to accept
Priority Pick Why Tradeoff
Cost-Optimized (Azure) Azure OpenAI Service (Standard Tier) Leverage Azure's native integration and potentially reserved instances for predictable workloads. Focus on minimizing output tokens. Still subject to high token prices; requires diligent prompt engineering to control verbosity.
Performance-Focused (Azure) Azure OpenAI Service (Provisioned Throughput) Dedicated capacity ensures consistent latency and throughput, critical for high-demand applications. Higher upfront commitment and cost; may not be available for all regions or models.
Hybrid Integration (Azure) Azure OpenAI + Azure Functions/Logic Apps Combine o1-preview's intelligence with serverless functions for pre-processing inputs and post-processing outputs, potentially reducing token count. Adds architectural complexity and introduces additional service costs for auxiliary functions.
Data Security (Azure) Azure OpenAI with Private Endpoints Ensures all traffic to the model stays within your private Azure network, meeting stringent compliance requirements. Increased network configuration complexity and potential for higher networking costs.

Note: o1-preview is an OpenAI model primarily accessed via Microsoft Azure. Provider picks focus on optimizing its use within the Azure ecosystem.

Real workloads cost table

Understanding the real-world cost implications of o1-preview requires analyzing common LLM use cases against its premium pricing structure. The high output token cost, in particular, means that applications generating extensive content will see costs escalate rapidly.

Below are several scenarios illustrating estimated costs based on o1-preview's pricing on Azure ($16.50/M input, $66.00/M output).

Scenario Input Output What it represents Estimated cost
Scenario Input (tokens) Output (tokens) What it represents Estimated Cost
Short Q&A 500 150 Answering a simple question based on a short context. $0.0000825 + $0.0000099 = $0.00016
Email Draft 2,000 500 Generating a professional email from bullet points. $0.00033 + $0.000033 = $0.00066
Document Summarization 10,000 1,000 Summarizing a 10-page document into a concise overview. $0.00165 + $0.000066 = $0.00231
Content Generation (Blog Post) 500 2,500 Generating a short blog post from a prompt. $0.0000825 + $0.000165 = $0.0002475
Complex Code Generation 5,000 3,000 Generating a code snippet with explanations from a detailed request. $0.000825 + $0.000198 = $0.001023
Long-form Article Writing 1,000 5,000 Drafting a detailed article based on a brief outline. $0.000165 + $0.00033 = $0.000495
Chatbot Interaction (10 turns) 10,000 5,000 A multi-turn conversation with a cumulative context. $0.00165 + $0.00033 = $0.00198

The real-world cost analysis highlights that o1-preview's high output token price is the dominant factor. Scenarios involving extensive content generation or verbose responses will quickly become expensive. Users must prioritize concise outputs and efficient prompt engineering to manage costs effectively, especially for high-volume applications.

How to control cost (a practical playbook)

Given o1-preview's premium pricing, particularly for output tokens, a strategic approach to cost management is essential. The following playbook outlines key strategies to optimize usage and control expenditures without sacrificing the model's intelligence.

Implementing these tactics can help ensure that the benefits of o1-preview's advanced capabilities are realized within a sustainable budget.

Optimize Output Length

Since output tokens are significantly more expensive, focus on generating only necessary information. Use clear, concise instructions in your prompts to guide the model towards brevity.

  • Explicitly state desired output length (e.g., "Summarize in 3 sentences," "Provide a 100-word response").
  • Implement post-processing to trim or filter verbose outputs if prompt engineering isn't sufficient.
  • Avoid open-ended prompts that encourage lengthy, unconstrained responses.
Strategic Context Management

While o1-preview boasts a large 128k context window, filling it unnecessarily will incur high input token costs. Be judicious about what information is passed in each API call.

  • Employ retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) techniques to fetch only relevant context dynamically, rather than sending entire documents.
  • Summarize previous conversation turns or document sections before passing them as context for subsequent prompts.
  • Experiment with different context window sizes to find the optimal balance between performance and cost for specific tasks.
Batch Processing for Efficiency

For non-real-time applications, batching requests can sometimes lead to more efficient use of resources and potentially better pricing tiers if available, though direct token pricing remains constant.

  • Aggregate multiple smaller requests into a single, larger API call where logical, reducing overhead.
  • Schedule batch jobs during off-peak hours if provider-specific pricing or resource availability varies.
Monitor and Analyze Usage

Regularly track your token consumption and costs to identify patterns and areas for optimization. Azure provides robust monitoring tools for this purpose.

  • Set up alerts for budget thresholds within Azure to prevent unexpected overspending.
  • Analyze token usage per feature or user to pinpoint which parts of your application are driving the most cost.
  • Review model outputs periodically to ensure they are not unnecessarily verbose.
Leverage Caching Mechanisms

For frequently asked questions or common content generation tasks, cache model responses to avoid redundant API calls.

  • Implement a caching layer for common queries or generated content that doesn't require real-time regeneration.
  • Define cache invalidation strategies to ensure content remains fresh when necessary.

FAQ

What is o1-preview's primary strength?

Its primary strength lies in its above-average intelligence and a very large 128k token context window, enabling it to handle complex, long-form tasks and maintain extensive conversational memory.

How does o1-preview's pricing compare to other models?

o1-preview is considered particularly expensive, especially for output tokens ($66.00 per 1M tokens). Its input token price ($16.50 per 1M tokens) is also significantly higher than average, placing it in the premium tier for cost.

What is the knowledge cutoff for o1-preview?

The model's knowledge base is current up to September 2023, meaning it has information about events and data prior to that date.

Can o1-preview be used for real-time applications?

While it has a respectable output speed, its Time to First Token (TTFT) of 24.74 seconds might be too high for highly interactive, real-time applications where immediate initial responses are critical. It's better suited for tasks where thoroughness is prioritized over instantaneous replies.

How can I reduce costs when using o1-preview?

Key strategies include optimizing output length through precise prompting, managing context efficiently (e.g., using RAG instead of sending full documents), monitoring usage closely, and caching common responses.

Is o1-preview available on platforms other than Azure?

Based on the provided data, o1-preview's performance and pricing metrics are specifically benchmarked on Microsoft Azure, indicating it is primarily accessed through the Azure OpenAI Service.

What kind of tasks is o1-preview best suited for?

It excels in tasks requiring deep comprehension, detailed content generation, complex summarization, and applications benefiting from a very large memory of prior interactions or documents, such as advanced chatbots, legal document analysis, or long-form creative writing.


Subscribe