A high-intelligence model from OpenAI, o1-preview offers a substantial context window but comes with a premium price tag, particularly for output tokens.
The o1-preview model, offered by OpenAI, positions itself as an intelligent and capable large language model, particularly noteworthy for its substantial 128k token context window. This expansive context allows for processing and generating significantly longer and more complex interactions, making it suitable for intricate tasks that demand extensive memory and understanding of prior conversation or document content. Its knowledge base extends up to September 2023, ensuring a relatively current understanding of world events and information.
Benchmarked on the Artificial Analysis Intelligence Index, o1-preview achieves a score of 45, placing it above the average for comparable models, which typically hover around 44. This indicates a strong performance in reasoning, comprehension, and general knowledge tasks. While not at the very top tier, its intelligence rating suggests it can handle a wide array of complex prompts effectively, from detailed content generation to sophisticated analytical tasks.
However, the model's capabilities come with a significant cost implication. o1-preview is identified as particularly expensive, especially when compared to other models offering similar levels of intelligence. With an input token price of $16.50 per 1M tokens and an output token price of $66.00 per 1M tokens on Azure, it stands out in the higher echelons of pricing. This premium cost structure necessitates careful consideration for budget-sensitive applications and high-volume use cases.
Performance metrics on Azure reveal a median output speed of 87 tokens per second, which is a respectable rate for generating responses. The latency, or time to first token (TTFT), is measured at 24.74 seconds. While this latency might be a factor for real-time, highly interactive applications, the model's overall intelligence and large context window often outweigh this for tasks where thoroughness and accuracy are paramount over instantaneous initial response.
45 (47 / 101 / 101)
87 tokens/s
$16.50 / 1M tokens
$66.00 / 1M tokens
N/A tokens
24.74 seconds
| Spec | Details |
|---|---|
| Owner | OpenAI |
| License | Proprietary |
| Context Window | 128k tokens |
| Knowledge Cutoff | September 2023 |
| Intelligence Index | 45 (Rank #47 / 101) |
| Median Output Speed | 87 tokens/s (on Azure) |
| Time to First Token (TTFT) | 24.74 seconds (on Azure) |
| Input Token Price | $16.50 / 1M tokens (on Azure) |
| Output Token Price | $66.00 / 1M tokens (on Azure) |
| Blended Price (3:1) | $28.88 / 1M tokens (on Azure) |
| API Provider | Microsoft Azure |
| Model Type | General Purpose LLM |
While o1-preview is exclusively available through Microsoft Azure, optimizing its deployment still involves strategic choices regarding Azure services and integration patterns. The primary considerations revolve around managing its premium pricing and leveraging Azure's robust infrastructure for performance and scalability.
For users committed to the OpenAI ecosystem and requiring the specific capabilities of o1-preview, Azure provides the native environment. The focus then shifts to cost management strategies within Azure and ensuring the model's performance aligns with application requirements.
| Priority | Pick | Why | Tradeoff to accept |
|---|---|---|---|
| Priority | Pick | Why | Tradeoff |
| Cost-Optimized (Azure) | Azure OpenAI Service (Standard Tier) | Leverage Azure's native integration and potentially reserved instances for predictable workloads. Focus on minimizing output tokens. | Still subject to high token prices; requires diligent prompt engineering to control verbosity. |
| Performance-Focused (Azure) | Azure OpenAI Service (Provisioned Throughput) | Dedicated capacity ensures consistent latency and throughput, critical for high-demand applications. | Higher upfront commitment and cost; may not be available for all regions or models. |
| Hybrid Integration (Azure) | Azure OpenAI + Azure Functions/Logic Apps | Combine o1-preview's intelligence with serverless functions for pre-processing inputs and post-processing outputs, potentially reducing token count. | Adds architectural complexity and introduces additional service costs for auxiliary functions. |
| Data Security (Azure) | Azure OpenAI with Private Endpoints | Ensures all traffic to the model stays within your private Azure network, meeting stringent compliance requirements. | Increased network configuration complexity and potential for higher networking costs. |
Note: o1-preview is an OpenAI model primarily accessed via Microsoft Azure. Provider picks focus on optimizing its use within the Azure ecosystem.
Understanding the real-world cost implications of o1-preview requires analyzing common LLM use cases against its premium pricing structure. The high output token cost, in particular, means that applications generating extensive content will see costs escalate rapidly.
Below are several scenarios illustrating estimated costs based on o1-preview's pricing on Azure ($16.50/M input, $66.00/M output).
| Scenario | Input | Output | What it represents | Estimated cost |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Scenario | Input (tokens) | Output (tokens) | What it represents | Estimated Cost |
| Short Q&A | 500 | 150 | Answering a simple question based on a short context. | $0.0000825 + $0.0000099 = $0.00016 |
| Email Draft | 2,000 | 500 | Generating a professional email from bullet points. | $0.00033 + $0.000033 = $0.00066 |
| Document Summarization | 10,000 | 1,000 | Summarizing a 10-page document into a concise overview. | $0.00165 + $0.000066 = $0.00231 |
| Content Generation (Blog Post) | 500 | 2,500 | Generating a short blog post from a prompt. | $0.0000825 + $0.000165 = $0.0002475 |
| Complex Code Generation | 5,000 | 3,000 | Generating a code snippet with explanations from a detailed request. | $0.000825 + $0.000198 = $0.001023 |
| Long-form Article Writing | 1,000 | 5,000 | Drafting a detailed article based on a brief outline. | $0.000165 + $0.00033 = $0.000495 |
| Chatbot Interaction (10 turns) | 10,000 | 5,000 | A multi-turn conversation with a cumulative context. | $0.00165 + $0.00033 = $0.00198 |
The real-world cost analysis highlights that o1-preview's high output token price is the dominant factor. Scenarios involving extensive content generation or verbose responses will quickly become expensive. Users must prioritize concise outputs and efficient prompt engineering to manage costs effectively, especially for high-volume applications.
Given o1-preview's premium pricing, particularly for output tokens, a strategic approach to cost management is essential. The following playbook outlines key strategies to optimize usage and control expenditures without sacrificing the model's intelligence.
Implementing these tactics can help ensure that the benefits of o1-preview's advanced capabilities are realized within a sustainable budget.
Since output tokens are significantly more expensive, focus on generating only necessary information. Use clear, concise instructions in your prompts to guide the model towards brevity.
While o1-preview boasts a large 128k context window, filling it unnecessarily will incur high input token costs. Be judicious about what information is passed in each API call.
For non-real-time applications, batching requests can sometimes lead to more efficient use of resources and potentially better pricing tiers if available, though direct token pricing remains constant.
Regularly track your token consumption and costs to identify patterns and areas for optimization. Azure provides robust monitoring tools for this purpose.
For frequently asked questions or common content generation tasks, cache model responses to avoid redundant API calls.
Its primary strength lies in its above-average intelligence and a very large 128k token context window, enabling it to handle complex, long-form tasks and maintain extensive conversational memory.
o1-preview is considered particularly expensive, especially for output tokens ($66.00 per 1M tokens). Its input token price ($16.50 per 1M tokens) is also significantly higher than average, placing it in the premium tier for cost.
The model's knowledge base is current up to September 2023, meaning it has information about events and data prior to that date.
While it has a respectable output speed, its Time to First Token (TTFT) of 24.74 seconds might be too high for highly interactive, real-time applications where immediate initial responses are critical. It's better suited for tasks where thoroughness is prioritized over instantaneous replies.
Key strategies include optimizing output length through precise prompting, managing context efficiently (e.g., using RAG instead of sending full documents), monitoring usage closely, and caching common responses.
Based on the provided data, o1-preview's performance and pricing metrics are specifically benchmarked on Microsoft Azure, indicating it is primarily accessed through the Azure OpenAI Service.
It excels in tasks requiring deep comprehension, detailed content generation, complex summarization, and applications benefiting from a very large memory of prior interactions or documents, such as advanced chatbots, legal document analysis, or long-form creative writing.