Anthropic's premier model, delivering top-tier reasoning and multimodal capabilities with a vast context window, but at a significant performance and cost premium.
Claude 4.1 Opus stands as Anthropic's flagship large language model, engineered for the most demanding cognitive tasks. Positioned as a direct competitor to other frontier models like OpenAI's GPT-4 series, Opus is designed to be the go-to choice for complex analysis, multi-step reasoning, creative generation, and intricate problem-solving. Its score of 59 on the Artificial Analysis Intelligence Index places it firmly in the top echelon of models, significantly outperforming the class average of 44. This is the model you turn to when accuracy, nuance, and depth of understanding are non-negotiable.
However, this elite intelligence comes with a clear trade-off in performance. With an average output speed of approximately 46 tokens per second, Opus is notably slower than the average model in its class (68 tokens/s). This makes it less suitable for applications requiring rapid, real-time responses or high-throughput processing. While its time-to-first-token (latency) is competitive when accessed directly from Anthropic or via Google Vertex (around 1.4 seconds), certain infrastructure layers, such as Amazon Bedrock, can introduce significant delays, pushing latency over 3 seconds. This performance profile underscores its role as a specialist tool for deep thinking rather than a general-purpose workhorse for speed-sensitive tasks.
The most significant consideration for deploying Claude 4.1 Opus is its cost. At $15.00 per million input tokens and a staggering $75.00 per million output tokens, it is one of the most expensive models on the market. For context, the average input and output prices for comparable models are just $1.60 and $10.00, respectively. The total cost to run this model through the Intelligence Index benchmark was over $3,100, a figure that highlights the financial commitment required. This premium pricing strategy positions Opus as a tool for high-value applications where the return on investment from its superior reasoning capabilities justifies the expense.
Beyond raw intelligence, Opus boasts a powerful feature set. Its massive 200,000-token context window allows it to process and reason over entire books, extensive codebases, or lengthy financial reports in a single prompt. It also features multimodal capabilities, allowing it to analyze and interpret images alongside text. This combination makes it exceptionally powerful for tasks like detailed document Q&A, visual data analysis, and complex R&D. The model's knowledge cutoff is listed as February 2025, an unusual future date that suggests a commitment to keeping its information base current, though users should test its knowledge of very recent events.
59 (20 / 101)
45.7 tokens/s
$15.00 / 1M tokens
$75.00 / 1M tokens
30M tokens
~1.4s TTFT
| Spec | Details |
|---|---|
| Model Name | Claude 4.1 Opus (Reasoning) |
| Owner | Anthropic |
| License | Proprietary |
| Modalities | Text, Image (Input) / Text (Output) |
| Context Window | 200,000 tokens |
| Knowledge Cutoff | February 2025 (future-dated) |
| Intelligence Index | 59 (Rank 20 of 101) |
| Primary Strengths | Complex reasoning, instruction following, creative writing |
| API Providers | Anthropic, Google Vertex, Amazon Bedrock |
| Input Pricing | $15.00 per 1M tokens |
| Output Pricing | $75.00 per 1M tokens |
| Avg. Output Speed | ~46 tokens/second |
| Avg. Latency (TTFT) | ~1.3s - 3.4s depending on provider |
Pricing for Claude 4.1 Opus is standardized across its major API providers, making performance and platform integration the primary factors in choosing where to run it. Your decision should be guided by whether you need the absolute fastest response time, the highest throughput, or seamless integration with an existing cloud ecosystem.
| Priority | Pick | Why | Tradeoff to accept |
|---|---|---|---|
| Highest Throughput | Anthropic | The direct-from-source API delivers the highest output speed at 46 tokens/s, ideal for processing tasks as quickly as possible. | Slightly higher latency (1.42s) compared to the fastest option. |
| Lowest Latency | Google Vertex AI | With a time-to-first-token of just 1.34s, Google's infrastructure provides the quickest initial response, best for interactive applications. | Slightly lower output speed (42 t/s) than Anthropic's native API. |
| Best for Google Cloud Users | Google Vertex AI | Offers deep integration with the broader Google Cloud and Vertex AI platform, including security, billing, and other ML services. | Navigating the GCP/Vertex ecosystem can be more complex than a simple API key. |
| AWS Native Integration | Amazon Bedrock | The clear choice for teams heavily invested in the AWS ecosystem, allowing for unified IAM, billing, and data management within AWS. | Suffers from a significant performance penalty, with much higher latency (3.36s) and lower throughput (16 t/s). |
Performance metrics are based on benchmarks conducted by Artificial Analysis. Real-world performance may vary based on region, specific workload, and API traffic. Prices are subject to change by the providers.
Understanding the real-world cost of a premium model like Claude 4.1 Opus is crucial for budget planning. The following examples break down how its high price per token translates to tangible costs for the kinds of complex tasks that justify its use. Note how input tokens, especially when using the large context window, can become a major cost driver.
| Scenario | Input | Output | What it represents | Estimated cost |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Summarize a Long Report | 100k tokens (~300 pages) | 1k tokens (~2-page summary) | Condensing a large document into key takeaways. | ~$1.58 |
| Analyze an Image with a Detailed Prompt | 1.5k tokens (image + text) | 800 tokens (description) | Multimodal analysis of a chart or diagram. | ~$0.08 |
| Complex Code Refactoring | 8k tokens (code files + instructions) | 5k tokens (new code + explanation) | A typical software engineering task. | ~$0.50 |
| RAG over a Large Document Set | 150k tokens (retrieved chunks + query) | 1.5k tokens (synthesized answer) | 'Needle-in-a-haystack' Q&A using the full context. | ~$2.36 |
| Multi-turn Customer Support Escalation | 4k tokens (total input over 3 turns) | 1.2k tokens (total output over 3 turns) | A complex, conversational support ticket. | ~$0.15 |
Even single, complex interactions with Opus can cost several dollars, driven heavily by the cost of filling its context window. For sustained use, costs can quickly escalate into thousands of dollars, making it essential to reserve Opus for tasks where its advanced reasoning provides a clear and significant return on investment.
Given its premium pricing, managing the cost of Claude 4.1 Opus is not just an optimization—it's a core operational requirement. A thoughtful strategy is essential to harness its power without incurring runaway expenses. The most effective approach often involves a multi-model system combined with disciplined prompt engineering and usage patterns.
The most powerful cost-control strategy is to not use Opus for every task. Instead, create a 'cascade' or 'router' where queries are first sent to a cheaper, faster model (like Claude 3.5 Sonnet or Haiku).
Controlling the number of tokens you send and receive is critical. This can be managed directly through careful prompt design.
The 200k context window is a powerful tool, but also a significant cost driver. Avoid using it as a default solution for knowledge retrieval.
Many applications receive identical or highly similar queries from different users. Calling the API for each one is wasteful.
Claude 4.1 Opus is the most powerful and intelligent model in Anthropic's Claude 4 family. It is designed as a 'frontier' model, excelling at highly complex tasks that require deep reasoning, creativity, and the ability to process vast amounts of information.
Claude 4.1 Opus is a direct competitor to OpenAI's GPT-4 series. In industry benchmarks, the two models often trade the top spot for performance on reasoning, coding, and knowledge-based tasks. Users often report that Opus has a more creative and less 'robotic' writing style, while both are considered top-tier for reliability and instruction following.
The "(Reasoning)" tag likely indicates that the benchmarked version is a specific variant or fine-tune of the Opus model that has been optimized for tasks involving logic, deduction, and multi-step problem-solving. This is the version evaluated in the Artificial Analysis Intelligence Index to specifically test its cognitive capabilities.
No. While incredibly powerful, the 200k context window is also very expensive to use. It is best reserved for specific 'needle-in-a-haystack' problems or tasks that require synthesizing information from a single, massive, and cohesive document. For general-purpose Q&A over a knowledge base, a more traditional and cost-effective RAG (Retrieval-Augmented Generation) approach is usually better.
State-of-the-art intelligence typically comes from larger, more complex neural network architectures. These larger models require significantly more computational power to run, both for each token generated (leading to slower output speeds) and for the overall inference process. This higher operational cost for compute is passed on to the consumer as a premium price per token.
This is an unusual, future-dated knowledge cutoff. Typically, a model's knowledge cutoff is in the past (e.g., 'April 2023'), representing the point at which its training data ends. A future date could be a typo in the source data or it might indicate a commitment from Anthropic to continuously update the model's knowledge base up to that point. Users should always perform their own tests to verify the model's knowledge of recent world events.