Claude 4.1 Opus (Reasoning)

Elite intelligence and reasoning at a premium, flagship price.

Claude 4.1 Opus (Reasoning)

Anthropic's premier model, delivering top-tier reasoning and multimodal capabilities with a vast context window, but at a significant performance and cost premium.

Top-Tier Intelligence200k Context WindowMultimodal (Image Input)Premium PricingSlower ThroughputProprietary License

Claude 4.1 Opus stands as Anthropic's flagship large language model, engineered for the most demanding cognitive tasks. Positioned as a direct competitor to other frontier models like OpenAI's GPT-4 series, Opus is designed to be the go-to choice for complex analysis, multi-step reasoning, creative generation, and intricate problem-solving. Its score of 59 on the Artificial Analysis Intelligence Index places it firmly in the top echelon of models, significantly outperforming the class average of 44. This is the model you turn to when accuracy, nuance, and depth of understanding are non-negotiable.

However, this elite intelligence comes with a clear trade-off in performance. With an average output speed of approximately 46 tokens per second, Opus is notably slower than the average model in its class (68 tokens/s). This makes it less suitable for applications requiring rapid, real-time responses or high-throughput processing. While its time-to-first-token (latency) is competitive when accessed directly from Anthropic or via Google Vertex (around 1.4 seconds), certain infrastructure layers, such as Amazon Bedrock, can introduce significant delays, pushing latency over 3 seconds. This performance profile underscores its role as a specialist tool for deep thinking rather than a general-purpose workhorse for speed-sensitive tasks.

The most significant consideration for deploying Claude 4.1 Opus is its cost. At $15.00 per million input tokens and a staggering $75.00 per million output tokens, it is one of the most expensive models on the market. For context, the average input and output prices for comparable models are just $1.60 and $10.00, respectively. The total cost to run this model through the Intelligence Index benchmark was over $3,100, a figure that highlights the financial commitment required. This premium pricing strategy positions Opus as a tool for high-value applications where the return on investment from its superior reasoning capabilities justifies the expense.

Beyond raw intelligence, Opus boasts a powerful feature set. Its massive 200,000-token context window allows it to process and reason over entire books, extensive codebases, or lengthy financial reports in a single prompt. It also features multimodal capabilities, allowing it to analyze and interpret images alongside text. This combination makes it exceptionally powerful for tasks like detailed document Q&A, visual data analysis, and complex R&D. The model's knowledge cutoff is listed as February 2025, an unusual future date that suggests a commitment to keeping its information base current, though users should test its knowledge of very recent events.

Scoreboard

Intelligence

59 (20 / 101)

Scores 59 on the Intelligence Index, placing it in the top quintile of models and well above the class average of 44.
Output speed

45.7 tokens/s

Slower than the class average of 68 tokens/s, making it less suitable for high-throughput, real-time applications.
Input price

$15.00 / 1M tokens

Significantly more expensive than the class average of $1.60. One of the highest input prices in the market.
Output price

$75.00 / 1M tokens

Among the most expensive models for output, far exceeding the class average of $10.00.
Verbosity signal

30M tokens

Slightly more verbose than the class average of 28M tokens generated during intelligence testing.
Provider latency

~1.4s TTFT

Time to first token is competitive via top providers, though some infrastructure can add significant delay.

Technical specifications

Spec Details
Model Name Claude 4.1 Opus (Reasoning)
Owner Anthropic
License Proprietary
Modalities Text, Image (Input) / Text (Output)
Context Window 200,000 tokens
Knowledge Cutoff February 2025 (future-dated)
Intelligence Index 59 (Rank 20 of 101)
Primary Strengths Complex reasoning, instruction following, creative writing
API Providers Anthropic, Google Vertex, Amazon Bedrock
Input Pricing $15.00 per 1M tokens
Output Pricing $75.00 per 1M tokens
Avg. Output Speed ~46 tokens/second
Avg. Latency (TTFT) ~1.3s - 3.4s depending on provider

What stands out beyond the scoreboard

Where this model wins
  • Complex Reasoning: Excels at multi-step problems, logical deduction, and tasks requiring deep understanding, making it ideal for scientific research, legal analysis, and financial modeling.
  • Massive Context Analysis: The 200k token window allows it to ingest and synthesize information from extremely large documents or codebases in a single pass, enabling powerful 'needle-in-a-haystack' searches and comprehensive summaries.
  • Nuanced and Creative Generation: Its sophisticated understanding of language allows it to generate high-quality, creative, and contextually appropriate text for tasks like copywriting, scriptwriting, and developing brand voices.
  • Multimodal Understanding: The ability to process images alongside text unlocks new use cases, from analyzing charts and diagrams to describing visual scenes and connecting them to textual information.
  • High-Stakes Accuracy: For applications where the cost of an error is high (e.g., medical transcription analysis, contract review), the premium for Opus's accuracy and reliability can be easily justified.
Where costs sneak up
  • Extreme Output Cost: At $75 per million tokens, the output cost is the single biggest financial factor. Chatty applications or verbose responses can quickly become prohibitively expensive.
  • The Context Window Trap: While powerful, filling the 200k context window is a costly endeavor. A single prompt with 150k input tokens costs $2.25 before the model even generates a response.
  • Slight Verbosity: The model tends to be slightly more verbose than average. This trait, combined with the high output price, means you often pay more for answers that could be more concise.
  • Iterative Workflows: Costs multiply in conversational or iterative refinement tasks. Each turn in a conversation incurs both input and output costs, which accumulate rapidly at Opus's price point.
  • Low Throughput at Scale: The model's slower speed means that achieving high throughput requires running more concurrent API calls, which can increase infrastructure complexity and cost, especially if you are paying for provisioned throughput.

Provider pick

Pricing for Claude 4.1 Opus is standardized across its major API providers, making performance and platform integration the primary factors in choosing where to run it. Your decision should be guided by whether you need the absolute fastest response time, the highest throughput, or seamless integration with an existing cloud ecosystem.

Priority Pick Why Tradeoff to accept
Highest Throughput Anthropic The direct-from-source API delivers the highest output speed at 46 tokens/s, ideal for processing tasks as quickly as possible. Slightly higher latency (1.42s) compared to the fastest option.
Lowest Latency Google Vertex AI With a time-to-first-token of just 1.34s, Google's infrastructure provides the quickest initial response, best for interactive applications. Slightly lower output speed (42 t/s) than Anthropic's native API.
Best for Google Cloud Users Google Vertex AI Offers deep integration with the broader Google Cloud and Vertex AI platform, including security, billing, and other ML services. Navigating the GCP/Vertex ecosystem can be more complex than a simple API key.
AWS Native Integration Amazon Bedrock The clear choice for teams heavily invested in the AWS ecosystem, allowing for unified IAM, billing, and data management within AWS. Suffers from a significant performance penalty, with much higher latency (3.36s) and lower throughput (16 t/s).

Performance metrics are based on benchmarks conducted by Artificial Analysis. Real-world performance may vary based on region, specific workload, and API traffic. Prices are subject to change by the providers.

Real workloads cost table

Understanding the real-world cost of a premium model like Claude 4.1 Opus is crucial for budget planning. The following examples break down how its high price per token translates to tangible costs for the kinds of complex tasks that justify its use. Note how input tokens, especially when using the large context window, can become a major cost driver.

Scenario Input Output What it represents Estimated cost
Summarize a Long Report 100k tokens (~300 pages) 1k tokens (~2-page summary) Condensing a large document into key takeaways. ~$1.58
Analyze an Image with a Detailed Prompt 1.5k tokens (image + text) 800 tokens (description) Multimodal analysis of a chart or diagram. ~$0.08
Complex Code Refactoring 8k tokens (code files + instructions) 5k tokens (new code + explanation) A typical software engineering task. ~$0.50
RAG over a Large Document Set 150k tokens (retrieved chunks + query) 1.5k tokens (synthesized answer) 'Needle-in-a-haystack' Q&A using the full context. ~$2.36
Multi-turn Customer Support Escalation 4k tokens (total input over 3 turns) 1.2k tokens (total output over 3 turns) A complex, conversational support ticket. ~$0.15

Even single, complex interactions with Opus can cost several dollars, driven heavily by the cost of filling its context window. For sustained use, costs can quickly escalate into thousands of dollars, making it essential to reserve Opus for tasks where its advanced reasoning provides a clear and significant return on investment.

How to control cost (a practical playbook)

Given its premium pricing, managing the cost of Claude 4.1 Opus is not just an optimization—it's a core operational requirement. A thoughtful strategy is essential to harness its power without incurring runaway expenses. The most effective approach often involves a multi-model system combined with disciplined prompt engineering and usage patterns.

Implement a Model Cascade

The most powerful cost-control strategy is to not use Opus for every task. Instead, create a 'cascade' or 'router' where queries are first sent to a cheaper, faster model (like Claude 3.5 Sonnet or Haiku).

  • Triage: Use the cheaper model to handle simple queries, classify user intent, or determine if a task is complex enough to require Opus.
  • Escalation: Only 'escalate' the query to Opus when the initial model fails, or the task is identified as requiring advanced reasoning.
  • Hybrid Approaches: For some tasks, a cheaper model can pre-process or summarize data before it's sent to Opus, reducing expensive input tokens.
Optimize Prompt Engineering

Controlling the number of tokens you send and receive is critical. This can be managed directly through careful prompt design.

  • Be Concise: Minimize the length of your prompts and system instructions. Remove any unnecessary boilerplate or conversational filler to reduce input token costs.
  • Guide Output Length: Explicitly instruct the model on the desired length and format of its response. Use phrases like "Respond in three bullet points," "Be concise," or "Provide a one-sentence summary" to curb its natural verbosity and reduce output token costs.
Use the Context Window Wisely

The 200k context window is a powerful tool, but also a significant cost driver. Avoid using it as a default solution for knowledge retrieval.

  • Don't Be Lazy: Resist the temptation to stuff entire documents into the context window for every query. This is the most expensive way to use the model.
  • Prefer Standard RAG: For most Q&A applications, a traditional Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) system using vector embeddings is far more cost-effective. It allows you to programmatically find and inject only the most relevant text snippets into the prompt.
  • Reserve Full Context: Use the full, large context window only for tasks that genuinely require it, such as finding dependencies across an entire codebase or synthesizing themes from a whole novel.
Cache Responses

Many applications receive identical or highly similar queries from different users. Calling the API for each one is wasteful.

  • Implement a Cache: Store the results of common API calls in a fast database like Redis. Before calling Opus, check if an identical prompt has already been answered.
  • Reduce Redundancy: This is especially effective for stateless, informational queries (e.g., "What are the features of product X?"). Caching can dramatically reduce API call volume and associated costs.

FAQ

What is Claude 4.1 Opus?

Claude 4.1 Opus is the most powerful and intelligent model in Anthropic's Claude 4 family. It is designed as a 'frontier' model, excelling at highly complex tasks that require deep reasoning, creativity, and the ability to process vast amounts of information.

How does it compare to models like GPT-4 Turbo?

Claude 4.1 Opus is a direct competitor to OpenAI's GPT-4 series. In industry benchmarks, the two models often trade the top spot for performance on reasoning, coding, and knowledge-based tasks. Users often report that Opus has a more creative and less 'robotic' writing style, while both are considered top-tier for reliability and instruction following.

What does the "(Reasoning)" tag signify?

The "(Reasoning)" tag likely indicates that the benchmarked version is a specific variant or fine-tune of the Opus model that has been optimized for tasks involving logic, deduction, and multi-step problem-solving. This is the version evaluated in the Artificial Analysis Intelligence Index to specifically test its cognitive capabilities.

Is the 200k context window always the best feature to use?

No. While incredibly powerful, the 200k context window is also very expensive to use. It is best reserved for specific 'needle-in-a-haystack' problems or tasks that require synthesizing information from a single, massive, and cohesive document. For general-purpose Q&A over a knowledge base, a more traditional and cost-effective RAG (Retrieval-Augmented Generation) approach is usually better.

Why is Opus so much more expensive and slower than other models?

State-of-the-art intelligence typically comes from larger, more complex neural network architectures. These larger models require significantly more computational power to run, both for each token generated (leading to slower output speeds) and for the overall inference process. This higher operational cost for compute is passed on to the consumer as a premium price per token.

What does a knowledge cutoff of February 2025 mean?

This is an unusual, future-dated knowledge cutoff. Typically, a model's knowledge cutoff is in the past (e.g., 'April 2023'), representing the point at which its training data ends. A future date could be a typo in the source data or it might indicate a commitment from Anthropic to continuously update the model's knowledge base up to that point. Users should always perform their own tests to verify the model's knowledge of recent world events.


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