Claude 4 Sonnet (Non-reasoning)

High intelligence meets moderate speed and cost.

Claude 4 Sonnet (Non-reasoning)

Anthropic's intelligent workhorse model, balancing strong performance with cost-effectiveness for a wide range of tasks.

AnthropicText & Image InputText Output1M ContextHigh IntelligenceProprietary

Claude 4 Sonnet emerges as a pivotal model in Anthropic's latest generation of AI, strategically positioned between the flagship power of Opus and the lightning-fast agility of Haiku. Labeled as a "non-reasoning" model, Sonnet is engineered to be a highly capable workhorse, excelling at knowledge-intensive tasks like sophisticated content creation, data extraction, and complex question-answering. It represents a compelling balance, offering a significant portion of Opus's intelligence at a more accessible price point and with greater speed, making it a go-to choice for scaling enterprise workloads.

In our quantitative analysis, Claude 4 Sonnet distinguishes itself with a formidable score of 44 on the Artificial Analysis Intelligence Index. This places it firmly in the upper tier of models, well above the average score of 30, and demonstrates its deep understanding and knowledge retrieval capabilities. However, this intelligence comes with a trade-off in performance. With an average output speed of 59.3 tokens per second, it is slower than many competitors. This dynamic frames the central decision for developers: prioritizing top-tier comprehension versus the need for real-time, low-latency generation.

The pricing structure of Sonnet is a critical factor in its evaluation. At $3.00 per million input tokens and $15.00 per million output tokens, it is positioned as a premium, yet not top-of-market, offering. The 5-to-1 ratio between output and input costs is a significant consideration; tasks that are generation-heavy, such as writing long-form articles or engaging in extended chatbot conversations, will see costs accumulate much faster than tasks focused on analysis or summarization. The total cost to run Sonnet through our Intelligence Index benchmark was $269.93, providing a tangible sense of its operational expense at scale.

Beyond raw performance and cost, Sonnet is equipped with a powerful feature set. Its massive 1 million token context window is a standout capability, enabling the processing of entire books, codebases, or extensive financial reports in a single pass. Furthermore, its ability to accept both text and image inputs makes it a versatile tool for multimodal applications, from analyzing charts and graphs to describing scenes in photographs. With a knowledge cutoff of February 2025, it offers up-to-date information, solidifying its role as a robust and highly relevant model for a broad spectrum of advanced AI applications.

Scoreboard

Intelligence

44 (#10 / 54)

Scores highly on the Artificial Analysis Intelligence Index, placing it among the top-tier models for knowledge and comprehension.
Output speed

59.3 tokens/s

Slower than many peers, indicating a trade-off between its high intelligence and raw generation speed.
Input price

$3.00 / 1M tokens

Considered somewhat expensive for input tokens compared to the market average.
Output price

$15.00 / 1M tokens

Output tokens are significantly more expensive, a key factor for generation-heavy tasks.
Verbosity signal

7.5M tokens

Generates a standard number of tokens during evaluation, indicating it is not overly verbose or terse.
Provider latency

1.29 seconds TTFT

Time to first token is moderate via Anthropic direct; other providers like Amazon offer sub-second latency.

Technical specifications

Spec Details
Model Owner Anthropic
License Proprietary
Modalities Text, Image (Input) → Text (Output)
Context Window 1,000,000 tokens
Knowledge Cutoff February 2025
Input Pricing $3.00 / 1M tokens
Output Pricing $15.00 / 1M tokens
Blended Pricing $6.00 / 1M tokens
Intelligence Index 44 / 100
Avg. Output Speed ~59 tokens/second (Anthropic)
Avg. Latency (TTFT) ~1.29 seconds (Anthropic)

What stands out beyond the scoreboard

Where this model wins
  • High Intelligence: Its score of 44 on the Intelligence Index places it in the upper echelon of models, making it highly capable for tasks requiring deep knowledge and understanding.
  • Massive Context Window: A 1 million token context window allows it to process and analyze extremely long documents, codebases, or conversations in a single pass, enabling deep contextual analysis.
  • Multimodal Capabilities: Natively accepts both text and image inputs, opening up use cases in document analysis, visual Q&A, and interpreting charts or diagrams without needing a separate vision model.
  • Balanced Profile: Offers a compelling middle ground in the Claude 4 family, providing near-Opus level intelligence at a fraction of the price and with greater speed.
  • Provider Flexibility: Availability across major platforms like AWS Bedrock, Google Vertex, and Databricks allows teams to choose an integration path that fits their existing infrastructure and performance needs.
Where costs sneak up
  • High Output Token Cost: The 5x price multiplier for output tokens ($15/M) versus input tokens ($3/M) means that generation-heavy tasks like content creation or detailed summarization can become expensive quickly.
  • Moderate Speed: With an output speed of around 59 tokens/second directly from Anthropic, it's not the fastest model. For real-time, user-facing applications, this could introduce noticeable delays if not managed.
  • Latency Variations: Time to first token can vary significantly between API providers. While some are quick (0.9s), others can exceed a full second, impacting the perceived responsiveness of an application.
  • "Non-Reasoning" Caveat: While highly intelligent, its designation as a 'non-reasoning' model suggests it may be less adept at complex, multi-step logical problems compared to top-tier 'reasoning' models like its sibling, Opus.
  • Cost of Large Context: Fully utilizing the 1M token context window is expensive. A full context prompt costs $3.00 just for the input, before any output is even generated, making it suitable only for high-value tasks.

Provider pick

Claude 4 Sonnet is available through multiple major API providers, and the one you choose can have a significant impact on your application's performance. Our benchmarks reveal clear winners for different priorities, from raw speed to cost efficiency. Selecting the right provider is a key optimization step.

Priority Pick Why Tradeoff to accept
Speed (Latency + Throughput) Amazon Bedrock Delivers the lowest latency (0.90s TTFT) and the highest output speed (73 t/s), making it the undisputed choice for real-time, user-facing applications. Standard pricing; not the cheapest option if speed is not your primary concern.
Balanced Performance Databricks Offers an excellent all-around profile with the second-best latency (1.02s) and speed (67 t/s) while matching the lowest blended price. Not the absolute fastest, but has no significant performance weaknesses.
Cost-Effectiveness Google Vertex AI Ties for the lowest blended price ($6.00/M tokens) while offering respectable performance. A solid choice for batch processing or non-critical tasks. Slower speed (59 t/s) and higher latency (1.14s) compared to Amazon and Databricks.
Direct Access & Features Anthropic Provides direct access from the model's creator, which can mean earlier access to new features, updates, and fine-tuning options when they become available. The slowest and highest-latency option in our benchmark, making it less ideal for performance-critical applications.

Note: Performance metrics are based on specific benchmarks and can vary based on workload, region, and provider-side optimizations. Always conduct your own tests for mission-critical applications.

Real workloads cost table

To understand how pricing translates to real-world scenarios, let's estimate the cost of several common tasks. These calculations use the standard pricing of $3.00 per 1M input tokens and $15.00 per 1M output tokens and demonstrate how the 5:1 output cost ratio impacts the final price.

Scenario Input Output What it represents Estimated cost
Summarize a long article 5,000 tokens 500 tokens Digesting a research paper or long news report. $0.023
Customer support chatbot session 2,000 tokens 3,000 tokens A moderately complex support conversation with multiple turns. $0.051
Code generation & explanation 1,000 tokens 2,500 tokens User provides a problem; model generates a code snippet and explains it. $0.041
Analyze an image with a detailed prompt 2,000 tokens 800 tokens Describing a complex diagram or scene from an uploaded image. $0.018
Draft a short marketing email 300 tokens 400 tokens A simple, common content generation task. $0.007

The takeaway is clear: application cost is highly sensitive to the amount of text generated. Scenarios with high output-to-input ratios, like chatbot conversations and code generation, are significantly more expensive due to the $15.00/M output token price. Optimizing for output conciseness is key to managing cost.

How to control cost (a practical playbook)

Given the 5:1 ratio between output and input costs, managing generation length is the single most effective way to control expenses when using Claude 4 Sonnet. However, other strategies related to prompting, provider choice, and architecture can also yield significant savings. Here are several tactics to optimize your usage.

Control Output Length with Prompts and Parameters

The most direct way to manage cost is to control how much the model writes. Combine technical limits with clear instructions.

  • Use `max_tokens`: Always set the `max_tokens` (or equivalent) parameter in your API call. This acts as a hard ceiling, preventing unexpectedly long and expensive responses.
  • Prompt for Brevity: Guide the model in your prompt. Instead of "Summarize this," use "Summarize this in three bullet points" or "Explain this concept in under 100 words."
Choose the Right Provider for Your Workload

Performance and cost are not uniform across providers. Align your provider choice with your application's primary need.

  • For Speed: If your app is user-facing and requires real-time interaction, the higher throughput and lower latency of a provider like Amazon Bedrock may be worth the cost, as it improves user experience.
  • For Batch Processing: If you are running offline jobs (e.g., analyzing documents overnight), a lower-cost provider like Google Vertex or Databricks is more economical, as latency is not a concern.
Implement a Caching Layer

Avoid making redundant API calls by caching results for common queries. This is a fundamental optimization for any application using large language models.

  • Identify Repetitive Queries: Analyze your application's usage patterns. For FAQ bots, information retrieval systems, or common function calls, many users will ask for the same information.
  • Use a Key-Value Store: Implement a simple cache using a service like Redis or Memcached. Use the user's query (or a normalized version of it) as the key and store the model's response as the value, serving it directly from the cache on subsequent hits.
Optimize Prompt Structure and Content

While input tokens are cheaper, they are not free. Efficient prompting saves money and often yields better results.

  • Be Concise: Remove filler words and redundant instructions from your prompts.
  • Use Few-Shot Examples Wisely: Providing examples can improve accuracy, but they also add to the input token count. Find the minimum number of examples needed to achieve your desired quality.
  • Template Your Prompts: For repeated tasks, develop and test a standardized prompt template to ensure every call is as efficient as possible.

FAQ

What does "Non-reasoning" mean for Claude 4 Sonnet?

The "Non-reasoning" label suggests the model is primarily optimized for knowledge-intensive tasks that rely on its vast training data, such as question-answering, summarization, and content creation. While it is highly intelligent, it may be less adept at complex, multi-step logical problems that require chaining together novel lines of reasoning, a task for which a dedicated "reasoning" model like Claude 4 Opus would be better suited.

How does Sonnet compare to Opus and Haiku?

Sonnet is the middle offering in Anthropic's Claude 4 model family, designed for balance.

  • Opus is the most powerful and most expensive model, intended for the most complex, mission-critical reasoning tasks.
  • Haiku is the fastest and cheapest model, built for high-throughput, low-latency applications like real-time customer service chats.
  • Sonnet sits in between, offering a large portion of Opus's intelligence at a lower price and faster speed, making it an ideal workhorse for scaling a wide variety of enterprise applications.
Is the 1 million token context window practical to use?

While technically impressive, using the full 1M token context window is often impractical due to cost. A single prompt containing 1M tokens would cost $3.00 for the input alone, before any generation occurs. This feature is most valuable for specialized, high-value enterprise tasks, such as analyzing an entire codebase for vulnerabilities or processing a large volume of legal or financial documents where the insight gained justifies the expense.

Which API provider is best for Claude 4 Sonnet?

The best provider depends entirely on your priority. Based on our benchmarks:

  • For maximum speed and lowest latency (e.g., real-time chatbots), Amazon Bedrock is the top choice.
  • For a great all-around balance of speed and cost, Databricks is a strong contender.
  • For the lowest price on batch-processing tasks where speed is less critical, Google Vertex AI is an excellent option.
  • For direct access to the latest features from the source, using Anthropic's own API is the way to go, though it was the slowest in our tests.
Why is the output token price so much higher than the input price?

This pricing model reflects the underlying computational costs. Processing and understanding existing text (input) is a less intensive task than generating new, coherent, and contextually relevant text (output). The generative process requires significantly more computational resources, which is reflected in the higher price. This 5:1 ratio is common among high-performance models and incentivizes developers to be efficient with their generation requests.

Can I fine-tune Claude 4 Sonnet?

As of its initial release, Anthropic has not offered public fine-tuning for the Claude 4 family of models. The primary methods for customizing the model's behavior are through sophisticated prompt engineering (giving it detailed instructions and a persona) and providing examples within the prompt itself, a technique known as few-shot learning.


Subscribe