DeepSeek R1 0528 (May '25)

A highly intelligent open model with a premium price tag.

DeepSeek R1 0528 (May '25)

An exceptionally intelligent and verbose open-weight model with a massive 128k context window, positioned as a high-performance but costly option for complex tasks.

Open Model128k ContextHigh IntelligencePremium PriceText GenerationHigh Verbosity

DeepSeek R1 0528 (May '25) emerges as a formidable player in the landscape of open-weight large language models, distinguishing itself through a combination of top-tier intelligence and a capacious 128k token context window. Developed by DeepSeek, this model is engineered for tasks demanding deep reasoning, extensive context comprehension, and detailed, nuanced output. Its performance on the Artificial Analysis Intelligence Index is a testament to its capabilities, scoring an impressive 52, which places it firmly in the upper echelon of models and significantly above the class average of 42. This high score suggests proficiency in complex problem-solving, creative generation, and multi-step reasoning.

However, this intellectual prowess comes at a significant cost. The model's pricing structure is notably premium, with an input cost of $1.08 and an output cost of $3.50 per million tokens, both substantially higher than the average for comparable models ($0.57 for input, $2.10 for output). This pricing is further compounded by the model's extreme verbosity. During our standardized intelligence evaluation, DeepSeek R1 0528 generated a staggering 99 million tokens, more than four times the average of 22 million. This tendency to produce lengthy, detailed responses can lead to rapidly escalating costs, particularly for output-heavy applications. The total cost to run the model through our intelligence benchmark was $381.87, a figure that underscores the financial commitment required to leverage its full potential.

The model's open license offers developers significant flexibility, a key advantage over proprietary counterparts. This, combined with its massive 128k context window, opens up a wide range of advanced use cases. Applications involving long-document analysis, extensive code repository comprehension, or maintaining long-term memory in conversational agents are where DeepSeek R1 can truly shine. Developers can feed it entire legal contracts, technical manuals, or lengthy conversation histories in a single prompt, enabling a level of contextual understanding that is difficult to achieve with smaller-context models. The challenge for developers, therefore, is to harness this power while carefully managing the associated costs through strategic implementation and provider selection.

Scoreboard

Intelligence

52 (12 / 51)

Scores 52 on the Artificial Analysis Intelligence Index, placing it well above the average of 42 for comparable models.
Output speed

N/A tokens/s

Speed data is not available in our main index, but provider benchmarks show a wide range from 101 to 299 t/s.
Input price

$1.08 / 1M tokens

Significantly more expensive than the class average of $0.57 per million input tokens.
Output price

$3.50 / 1M tokens

Also considerably more expensive than the class average of $2.10 per million output tokens.
Verbosity signal

99M tokens

Extremely verbose during testing, generating over 4x the average token count of 22M.
Provider latency

N/A seconds

Latency is not indexed directly, but provider benchmarks for TTFT range from a rapid 0.24s to 0.68s.

Technical specifications

Spec Details
Owner DeepSeek
License Open
Release Version 0528 (May '25)
Model Type Text Generation
Input Modality Text
Output Modality Text
Context Window 128,000 tokens
Intelligence Index Score 52
Intelligence Rank #12 out of 51
Base Input Price $1.08 / 1M tokens
Base Output Price $3.50 / 1M tokens
Intelligence Evaluation Cost $381.87

What stands out beyond the scoreboard

Where this model wins
  • Exceptional Intelligence: With an Intelligence Index score of 52, it ranks among the smartest models available, making it ideal for tasks requiring deep reasoning and analysis.
  • Massive Context Window: The 128k token context window allows it to process and analyze vast amounts of information in a single pass, perfect for long-document Q&A, summarization, and complex RAG.
  • Detailed and Nuanced Output: Its high verbosity, while a cost factor, means it can produce incredibly detailed, thorough, and well-explained responses suitable for expert-level content generation.
  • Open License Flexibility: Being an open model provides developers with greater control, customization options, and the freedom to self-host or choose from a variety of API providers.
  • Strong Provider Ecosystem: The model is available across numerous platforms like Deepinfra, Together.ai, and Google Vertex, giving users a choice of performance and pricing profiles.
Where costs sneak up
  • Premium Base Pricing: Both input and output token prices are significantly higher than the average for its class, establishing a high cost baseline for any application.
  • Extreme Verbosity: The model's tendency to generate over four times the average number of tokens can cause costs to spiral unexpectedly, turning small queries into expensive transactions.
  • Expensive Output: The output price of $3.50/1M tokens is more than triple the input price, heavily penalizing generative tasks like creative writing, coding, or detailed explanations.
  • High Evaluation Cost: The $381.87 cost to complete our standard intelligence benchmark highlights the significant budget required for large-scale or intensive use.
  • Wide Provider Price Variance: The blended price per million tokens can vary dramatically between providers, from as low as $0.91 on Deepinfra to $2.36 on Google Vertex, making provider choice critical for cost management.

Provider pick

Choosing the right API provider for DeepSeek R1 0528 is a crucial decision that directly impacts both performance and cost. The best choice depends entirely on your application's primary requirement: are you optimizing for the lowest possible price, the fastest response speed, or the quickest time to first token? Our benchmarks reveal clear leaders in each category.

Priority Pick Why Tradeoff to accept
Lowest Cost Deepinfra With a blended price of just $0.91 per million tokens and the lowest input price ($0.50), Deepinfra is the undisputed budget champion for this model. Performance is moderate; it is not the fastest provider for either latency or output speed.
Fastest Output Together.ai Delivering a blistering 299 tokens per second, Together.ai is the top choice for applications where generation speed is paramount, such as streaming long-form content. While competitively priced ($0.96 blended), it's marginally more expensive than the absolute cheapest option.
Lowest Latency Google Vertex Google Vertex boasts the fastest time to first token (TTFT) at just 0.24 seconds, making it ideal for interactive, real-time applications like chatbots. This speed comes at a steep cost. At $2.36 blended, it is by far the most expensive provider benchmarked.
Balanced Performance Together.ai (Throughput) This provider offers an exceptional all-around package: top-tier speed (299 t/s), low latency (0.41s), and a highly competitive blended price of $0.96. The 'Throughput' pricing tier may have specific usage patterns or commitments associated with it.
Enterprise Choice Microsoft Azure Azure provides the reliability, security, and support expected from an enterprise-grade platform, making it a safe choice for large organizations. Performance is lackluster compared to specialized providers, with slower speed (101 t/s) and higher costs than the budget options.

Note: Provider benchmarks reflect a snapshot in time from May 2025. Performance and pricing are subject to change. Blended price assumes a 1:3 input-to-output token ratio. Your actual costs will vary based on usage patterns.

Real workloads cost table

To understand the real-world cost implications of using DeepSeek R1 0528, let's examine a few hypothetical scenarios. These examples illustrate how the model's unique characteristics—its large context, high intelligence, and expensive, verbose output—affect the final cost. For these calculations, we'll use the pricing from the most cost-effective provider, Deepinfra ($0.50/1M input, $2.15/1M output).

Scenario Input Output What it represents Estimated cost
Long-Document Summarization 100k tokens 2k tokens Analyzing a large legal contract or research paper to extract key points. Leverages the 128k context window. ~$0.054
Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) 120k tokens 1k tokens Answering a complex query using an entire technical manual as context. A classic large-context use case. ~$0.062
Creative Content Generation 500 tokens 8k tokens Writing a detailed article or generating a complex code function. This is an output-heavy task. ~$0.017
Complex Chatbot Session 15k tokens 20k tokens A long, multi-turn conversation requiring memory of the entire discussion. Balanced input/output. ~$0.051
Single Complex Query 2k tokens 500 tokens A simple question-and-answer task that doesn't leverage the large context window. ~$0.002

The takeaway is clear: DeepSeek R1 0528 provides the most value on input-heavy tasks that fully utilize its 128k context window. Output-heavy generative tasks, while a strength, can become disproportionately expensive if the model's verbosity isn't carefully managed.

How to control cost (a practical playbook)

Given its premium pricing and high verbosity, actively managing the cost of DeepSeek R1 0528 is not just recommended—it's essential. Failing to implement cost-control strategies can lead to budget overruns, especially at scale. Here are several key tactics to keep your expenses in check while still benefiting from the model's powerful capabilities.

Select Your Provider Strategically

Your choice of API provider is the single biggest lever you can pull to control costs. The price difference is substantial.

  • For budget-critical applications: Default to Deepinfra. Its blended price of $0.91/1M tokens is the lowest available.
  • For speed-critical applications: Choose Together.ai. It offers the best output speed (299 t/s) for a very competitive price.
  • For latency-critical applications: Use Google Vertex, but only if you can absorb its significantly higher cost ($2.36/1M blended). Be prepared for a 2.5x cost increase over Deepinfra.
Tame the Model's Verbosity

DeepSeek R1's natural tendency is to be extremely verbose. This is a major cost driver. You must guide it to be more concise.

  • Use max_tokens: Always set a reasonable max_tokens limit in your API calls to prevent runaway generation and cap the cost of any single request.
  • Prompt Engineering for Brevity: Explicitly instruct the model to be concise in your prompt. Use phrases like "Be brief," "Summarize in three sentences," "Provide a bulleted list," or "Answer with only the code."
  • Iterate and Refine: Test your prompts to find the right balance between getting the detail you need and avoiding unnecessary verbosity.
Maximize the 128k Context Window

The model's large context window is a key feature; using it efficiently can reduce costs by minimizing the number of API calls.

  • Batch Queries: Instead of asking five separate questions about a document, combine them into a single prompt that includes the document and all five questions. This consolidates multiple calls into one, saving on per-request overhead and often reducing total token count.
  • Structure Long Prompts: When feeding large amounts of text, structure your prompt clearly with headings and instructions at the end to guide the model's focus. This helps ensure you get the desired output on the first try.
Implement Aggressive Caching

Many applications receive repetitive user queries. Caching the model's responses to common prompts is a highly effective cost-saving measure.

  • Identify Common Requests: Analyze your application's traffic to find the most frequent queries or prompts.
  • Store and Reuse Responses: Implement a caching layer (like Redis or Memcached) to store the results for these common queries. Before making an API call, check if the response is already in your cache.
  • Set Appropriate TTLs: Set a Time-To-Live (TTL) for your cached entries. For information that doesn't change, the TTL can be long. For more dynamic content, a shorter TTL ensures freshness.

FAQ

What is DeepSeek R1 0528?

DeepSeek R1 0528 is an open-weight large language model from DeepSeek, released in May 2025. It is characterized by its high intelligence score (52 on the Artificial Analysis Intelligence Index), a very large 128,000-token context window, and a tendency for highly detailed, verbose outputs. It is designed for complex text-based tasks but comes with a premium price point.

How does it compare to other open models?

DeepSeek R1 0528 positions itself at the high-performance end of the spectrum. It generally outperforms other open-weight models of a similar size in terms of raw intelligence and reasoning capabilities. However, this performance comes at a cost, as it is significantly more expensive to run than many popular open models, both in terms of its base token price and its high output verbosity.

What does the 128k context window mean for developers?

A 128k context window means the model can consider up to 128,000 tokens (roughly 95,000 words) of text in a single prompt. This is a massive advantage for applications that need to process and reason over large amounts of information, such as:

  • Analyzing entire books, long legal documents, or extensive financial reports.
  • Building chatbots that can remember a very long conversation history.
  • Performing Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) over large knowledge bases without needing to chunk the text as aggressively.
Why is this model so expensive to use?

The high cost is due to a combination of two main factors:

  1. High Base Price: Its per-token costs ($1.08 for input, $3.50 for output) are well above the average for its class.
  2. Extreme Verbosity: The model naturally produces very long answers. Our testing showed it generated over four times the average number of tokens. Since you pay for every token generated, this verbosity directly multiplies the cost, especially given the high output price.
Is DeepSeek R1 0528 a good choice for a real-time chatbot?

It's a trade-off. On one hand, its high intelligence and large context window can enable incredibly smart and context-aware conversational experiences. On the other hand, the cost can be prohibitive for a high-traffic chatbot. Furthermore, latency (time to first token) is critical for a good user experience. While a provider like Google Vertex offers excellent latency (0.24s), it is very expensive. Slower, cheaper providers might feel sluggish to the end-user. It would be best suited for specialized, low-volume expert chatbots rather than a general-purpose, high-volume one.

What does 'Open License' mean?

An 'Open License' (in this context, often referring to licenses like Apache 2.0 or MIT, though the specific license for DeepSeek R1 should be verified) generally means that the model weights are publicly available. This allows developers to download the model, modify it, and run it on their own infrastructure (self-hosting) or use it through various API providers. This contrasts with proprietary or 'closed' models (like OpenAI's GPT-4) where the model weights are not public and access is restricted to the owner's API.


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