Exaone 4.0 1.2B (Non-reasoning)

A compact, intelligent, and free-to-use open-weight model.

Exaone 4.0 1.2B (Non-reasoning)

An open-weight model from LG AI Research, offering strong intelligence for its size at an unbeatable price point, ideal for experimentation and production use where cost is paramount.

1.2B Parameters64k ContextOpen WeightFree to UseText GenerationLG AI Research

Exaone 4.0 1.2B (Non-reasoning) is a small language model developed by LG AI Research, representing a significant entry in the open-weight model landscape. Despite its relatively small size of 1.2 billion parameters, it punches well above its weight class in terms of raw intelligence. With a score of 20 on the Artificial Analysis Intelligence Index, it surpasses the average score of 13 for comparable models, making it a surprisingly capable choice for a variety of text generation and comprehension tasks.

The model's most striking feature is its price: it is completely free to use. Both input and output tokens are priced at $0.00 per million, an aggressive strategy that removes the primary barrier to entry for developers, researchers, and businesses. This makes Exaone 4.0 an exceptional candidate for projects with tight budgets, academic research, rapid prototyping, or applications where usage costs must be minimized. The open license further enhances its appeal, granting users the freedom to modify, deploy, and scale the model as they see fit, without restrictive terms.

However, potential users should be mindful of its characteristics. The "Non-reasoning" designation suggests that it may be less suited for complex, multi-step logical problems compared to models explicitly trained for reasoning tasks. Furthermore, our analysis shows it is somewhat verbose, generating 10 million tokens during intelligence testing compared to the 6.7 million average. While not necessarily a negative, this verbosity can impact perceived speed and may require careful prompt engineering to elicit concise responses. The model also features a generous 64k context window, allowing it to process and maintain context over long documents, a feature not always present in models of this size.

The primary challenge with Exaone 4.0 is not the model itself, but the ecosystem around it. As performance metrics like latency and output speed are not yet available, the real-world user experience will depend heavily on the chosen hosting provider or self-hosting infrastructure. For teams willing to manage deployment, Exaone 4.0 offers a powerful combination of intelligence, a large context window, and zero licensing cost, positioning it as a compelling alternative to proprietary APIs for a wide range of applications.

Scoreboard

Intelligence

20 (5 / 22)

Scores well above the class average of 13, placing it in the top quartile for intelligence among comparable models.
Output speed

N/A tokens/sec

Performance data is not available. Speed can vary significantly by provider and workload.
Input price

$0.00 per 1M tokens

Ranked #1 for input pricing. This model is completely free to use via API.
Output price

$0.00 per 1M tokens

Ranked #1 for output pricing. This model is completely free to use via API.
Verbosity signal

10M tokens

More verbose than the class average of 6.7M tokens during intelligence testing.
Provider latency

N/A seconds

Time-to-first-token data is not available. This metric is highly provider-dependent.

Technical specifications

Spec Details
Model Name Exaone 4.0 1.2B (Non-reasoning)
Owner LG AI Research
License Open (Specifics of the license should be verified)
Parameters ~1.2 Billion
Context Window 64,000 tokens
Modalities Text-only
Architecture Transformer-based
Primary Training General text and code corpora
Specialization General text generation (Non-reasoning)
Release Status Publicly available

What stands out beyond the scoreboard

Where this model wins
  • Unbeatable Cost: With $0.00 pricing for both input and output tokens, it eliminates API costs, making it ideal for high-volume applications, startups, and research.
  • High Intelligence for its Size: It significantly outperforms the average model in its parameter class on the Intelligence Index, offering strong capabilities in a compact package.
  • Generous Context Window: The 64k context length is competitive with much larger models, enabling tasks that require understanding long documents, like summarization or RAG.
  • Deployment Flexibility: Its open-weight license allows for self-hosting, fine-tuning, and deployment on any infrastructure, avoiding vendor lock-in and providing maximum control.
Where costs sneak up
  • Infrastructure Costs: While the model is free, running it is not. Self-hosting requires purchasing or renting GPU hardware, which can be a significant capital or operational expense.
  • Provider Performance Variance: Free or low-cost API providers for open models often have lower performance, rate limits, or 'cold start' delays that can impact user experience.
  • Verbose Output: The model's tendency to be verbose can increase the token count for each interaction. On a metered hosting plan (even if not this one), this would increase costs and can slow down response times.
  • Engineering Overhead: Managing an open-weight model involves setup, maintenance, scaling, and security considerations that are handled automatically by proprietary API providers.
  • Limited Reasoning: The 'non-reasoning' classification implies it may struggle with complex logic, requiring more sophisticated application-level logic or chaining with other models, adding complexity.

Provider pick

Since Exaone 4.0 1.2B is free, the choice of 'provider' shifts from cost optimization to a balance of performance, convenience, and operational cost. There are no benchmarked third-party providers yet, so the decision revolves around deployment strategy. Your best option depends on whether your priority is zero cost, maximum performance, or ease of use.

Priority Pick Why Tradeoff to accept
Lowest Cost Free-Tier Provider Find a service offering a free tier for open-weight models. This provides API access with zero financial outlay, perfect for hobby projects and validation. Often comes with strict rate limits, usage caps, and potential performance throttling or 'cold starts'. Not suitable for production.
Max Performance Self-Hosting (Dedicated GPU) Deploying the model on your own powerful GPU hardware gives you full control over performance, latency, and throughput. Highest upfront cost for hardware and significant ongoing operational expense (power, cooling, maintenance). Requires deep technical expertise.
Balanced Approach Managed Open-Source Provider Services that specialize in hosting open models provide a ready-to-use API without the hassle of managing infrastructure. These services are typically not free. You are paying for convenience and performance, re-introducing a cost factor.
Scalability Cloud ML Platform (e.g., SageMaker, Vertex AI) Leverage a major cloud provider's infrastructure to deploy the model for on-demand, auto-scaling inference. Can be complex to configure and pricing can be unpredictable. You pay for compute time, which can become expensive at scale.

Note: Provider performance and pricing for Exaone 4.0 are not yet benchmarked. These picks represent general strategies for deploying open-weight models. The optimal choice will depend on your specific technical resources and application requirements.

Real workloads cost table

Exaone 4.0's combination of zero cost and strong intelligence makes it a workhorse for foundational NLP tasks. The following examples illustrate its cost-effectiveness in common scenarios. The 'Estimated Cost' reflects only the model's API price; it does not include hosting, infrastructure, or engineering costs which will be the primary expense.

Scenario Input Output What it represents Estimated cost
Article Summarization Input: 3,000 tokens (~2250 words) Output: 300 tokens (~225 words) Condensing news articles or blog posts for a content aggregation service. $0.00
Customer Support Email Triage Input: 500 tokens Output: 50 tokens Classifying an incoming support email into categories like 'Billing', 'Technical Issue', or 'Sales Inquiry'. $0.00
Data Extraction from Text Input: 1,500 tokens Output: 100 tokens Pulling structured information (names, dates, locations) from an unstructured report. $0.00
Creative Writing Brainstorming Input: 100 tokens Output: 1,000 tokens Generating plot ideas or character descriptions based on a short prompt. $0.00
RAG-based Q&A Input: 4,000 tokens (query + context) Output: 250 tokens Answering a user question based on a provided document snippet. $0.00

For any application that can be run on a 1.2B-parameter model, Exaone 4.0 reduces the marginal cost of inference to zero. The entire financial model shifts to managing fixed and operational costs of the underlying compute infrastructure.

How to control cost (a practical playbook)

While the model itself is free, total cost of ownership is not. The key to managing expenses with Exaone 4.0 lies in optimizing the infrastructure and operational patterns around it. Use these strategies to keep your total costs low while maximizing the value of this free, open-weight model.

Optimize Self-Hosting Infrastructure

If you choose to self-host, your main cost is hardware. You can control this by:

  • Using Quantization: Techniques like 4-bit quantization (e.g., via bitsandbytes) dramatically reduce the model's memory footprint, allowing it to run on smaller, cheaper GPUs.
  • Request Batching: Grouping incoming requests together to run inference in batches significantly improves GPU utilization and throughput, reducing the cost per request.
  • Choosing the Right Hardware: Don't over-provision. A 1.2B model, especially when quantized, does not require a top-of-the-line A100 or H100 GPU. Consumer-grade or older-generation data center GPUs may be sufficient and far cheaper.
Leverage Serverless & Scale-to-Zero

For applications with intermittent or unpredictable traffic, a constantly running dedicated server is wasteful. Consider serverless GPU platforms:

  • Pay-per-second: These platforms only charge you for the time the GPU is actively processing requests.
  • Scale-to-Zero: When there is no traffic, the container scales down to zero, incurring no cost. This is ideal for development environments, demos, or low-traffic applications.
  • Tradeoffs: The main downside is the 'cold start' latency, where the first request after a period of inactivity can take several seconds to be served while the model is loaded into memory.
Control Output Verbosity with Prompting

Exaone 4.0 is more verbose than average. While this doesn't have a direct API cost, it has indirect costs: it consumes more compute time per request and can lead to a slower user experience. Mitigate this through prompt engineering:

  • Be Specific: Explicitly ask for concise answers. Use instructions like "Answer in a single sentence," "Provide a bulleted list of three items," or "Summarize this in 50 words."
  • Set Max Tokens: Use the `max_tokens` parameter in your API call to enforce a hard limit on the output length, preventing runaway generation.
Explore Free-Tier API Providers

Before committing to your own infrastructure, explore the ecosystem of platforms that offer free tiers for hosting open-weight models. These are excellent for:

  • Prototyping: Quickly build and test an MVP without any financial commitment.
  • Internal Tools: Run internal applications with low usage without needing to manage any hardware.
  • Learning: Experiment with the model's capabilities and limitations in a sandboxed environment.
  • Be Aware of Limits: Always check the fine print for rate limits, daily usage caps, and performance expectations. These tiers are not designed for high-traffic production use.

FAQ

What is Exaone 4.0 1.2B?

Exaone 4.0 1.2B is a small language model (SLM) with approximately 1.2 billion parameters, created by LG AI Research. It is an open-weight model, meaning its weights are publicly available, and it is free to use. It is designed for general-purpose text generation and features a large 64k token context window.

What does the "(Non-reasoning)" tag mean?

The "Non-reasoning" designation suggests that this model was not specifically trained or fine-tuned for tasks that require complex, multi-step logical deduction, mathematical problem-solving, or intricate planning. While it possesses strong general intelligence for language tasks, it may be less reliable for applications that heavily depend on pure reasoning capabilities compared to models explicitly labeled for that purpose.

How does it compare to other small models like Phi-2 or Gemma 2B?

Exaone 4.0 1.2B competes in the same class as other popular small models. Its key differentiators are its high intelligence score for its size and its completely free pricing model. Its 64k context window is also very competitive. However, performance benchmarks for speed and latency are not yet available, which would be a critical point of comparison against well-benchmarked models like those from Microsoft or Google.

Is the model truly free to use?

Yes, the model itself is free. LG AI Research has priced API usage at $0.00. However, the total cost of using the model is not zero. You must account for the cost of the infrastructure (hardware, electricity) to run it yourself or the fees charged by a third-party service that hosts the model for you. The cost has been shifted from the IP (the model) to the operations (the compute).

What are the best use cases for Exaone 4.0 1.2B?

Given its strengths, it is ideal for cost-sensitive applications requiring good language understanding and generation. Top use cases include: content summarization, first-line customer support bots, data extraction and classification, creative writing assistance, and as the generation component in a Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) system, where its large context window is a major asset.

Who is LG AI Research?

LG AI Research is the artificial intelligence research hub of the South Korean multinational conglomerate LG Group. They focus on developing advanced AI technologies, including large-scale language and multi-modal models, with the goal of applying them across various industries and creating a positive impact.


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