Gemini 3 Pro Preview (low)

Elite intelligence meets exceptional generation speed.

Gemini 3 Pro Preview (low)

A highly intelligent and fast multimodal model from Google, featuring a massive 1 million token context window and premium pricing.

Multimodal1M ContextHigh IntelligenceFast GenerationGoogle

Gemini 3 Pro Preview (low) is Google's latest foray into the high-performance AI landscape, positioning itself as a top-tier option for developers who need a blend of raw intelligence and high-speed output. As a "Preview" model, it offers a glimpse into the future of Google's AI capabilities, combining advanced multimodal understanding with one of the largest context windows available on the market. This model is not designed to be a budget-friendly workhorse; rather, it's a premium tool for complex tasks that can justify its higher price point through superior performance and unique features.

With an Artificial Analysis Intelligence Index score of 65, Gemini 3 Pro Preview (low) sits comfortably in the upper echelon of models, significantly outperforming the average score of 44 for comparable models. This makes it a formidable choice for tasks requiring deep reasoning, nuanced understanding, and accurate analysis. Its intelligence is complemented by its impressive speed. Clocking in at 131 tokens per second, it ranks among the fastest models available, ensuring that users aren't left waiting for its high-quality responses. This combination of smarts and speed is its core value proposition, addressing a common trade-off where developers often have to choose one over the other.

The standout feature is its colossal 1 million token context window. This enormous capacity unlocks new possibilities for processing and analyzing vast amounts of information in a single pass, from entire codebases to lengthy legal documents or extensive research archives. This capability can fundamentally change workflows that previously required complex chunking and summarization strategies. Furthermore, its native multimodality—accepting text, images, speech, and video—makes it a versatile tool for applications that need to interpret and reason across different data types, such as analyzing video footage with an accompanying transcript or generating descriptions for complex diagrams.

The model's premium nature is reflected in its pricing: $2.00 per 1M input tokens and a steep $12.00 per 1M output tokens. While the input cost is only somewhat above average, the output cost is a significant factor that developers must manage carefully. This pricing structure encourages concise prompting and tasks where the value of the generated output is high. The "Preview (low)" designation is also crucial to understand. It signifies that the model is still under active development. While this provides early access to cutting-edge technology, it also means that performance, features, and even pricing may be subject to change. Developers should build with this potential volatility in mind, making it ideal for prototyping advanced features and R&D rather than long-term, stable production deployments where predictability is paramount.

Scoreboard

Intelligence

65 (13 / 101)

Scores 65 on the Intelligence Index, placing it well above the average of 44 for comparable models.
Output speed

131 tokens/s

Notably fast, ranking #14 out of 101 models benchmarked for output speed.
Input price

$2.00 / 1M tokens

Slightly above the average input price of $1.60 for comparable models.
Output price

$12.00 / 1M tokens

Significantly above the average output price of $10.00, making it a premium-priced model.
Verbosity signal

24M tokens

Generated 24M tokens during intelligence testing, making it more concise than the average of 28M.
Provider latency

3.25 seconds

Lowest latency (TTFT) is achieved via Google's AI Studio, making it quick to respond.

Technical specifications

Spec Details
Owner Google
License Proprietary
Model Family Gemini
Release Status Preview
Context Window 1,000,000 tokens
Knowledge Cutoff December 2024
Input Modalities Text, Image, Speech, Video
Output Modalities Text
API Providers Google AI Studio, Google Vertex AI
Blended Price $4.50 / 1M tokens (1:3 input/output ratio)

What stands out beyond the scoreboard

Where this model wins
  • Top-Tier Intelligence: With an intelligence score of 65, it excels at complex reasoning, analysis, and problem-solving tasks, placing it among the smartest models available.
  • Exceptional Speed: Generating over 130 tokens per second, it delivers its high-quality responses quickly, making it suitable for interactive and time-sensitive applications.
  • Massive Context Window: The 1 million token context window is a game-changer for processing long documents, entire codebases, or hours of transcripts in a single prompt.
  • True Multimodality: Native support for text, image, speech, and video inputs allows for the creation of sophisticated applications that can reason across different forms of media.
  • Relatively Low Latency: Despite its power, it maintains a quick time-to-first-token (as low as 3.25s), ensuring a responsive user experience.
Where costs sneak up
  • Expensive Output Tokens: At $12.00 per million tokens, verbose outputs can quickly drive up costs. Applications must be designed to encourage conciseness.
  • Large Context, Large Bill: While powerful, filling the 1 million token context window is costly. A single prompt with 1M input tokens would cost $2.00.
  • Multimodal Processing Costs: Analyzing non-text inputs like images and video typically incurs separate, often higher, pricing that needs to be factored into the total cost of operation.
  • Cost of Experimentation: The high output price can make iterative prompt engineering and development more expensive than with cheaper models.
  • Preview Status Volatility: As a preview model, pricing and performance are not guaranteed to be stable, which can introduce budget uncertainty for long-term projects.

Provider pick

Gemini 3 Pro Preview (low) is exclusively available through Google's own platforms: AI Studio and Vertex AI. While pricing is identical across both, the best choice depends on your specific needs, balancing latency, throughput, and integration with the broader cloud ecosystem.

Priority Pick Why Tradeoff to accept
Lowest Latency Google (AI Studio) Achieves the lowest time-to-first-token (3.25s) in our benchmarks, making it ideal for the most responsive interactive applications. Lacks the enterprise-grade features, security, and MLOps capabilities of Vertex AI.
Highest Throughput Google (Vertex) Delivers slightly faster output speed (131 t/s vs 124 t/s), which can be beneficial for generating very long responses. Slightly higher latency (4.14s), meaning a longer initial wait for the first token.
Enterprise Integration Google (Vertex) Part of the Google Cloud Platform, offering robust IAM, security, compliance, and integration with other GCP services. More complex initial setup and management compared to the simple web interface of AI Studio.
Rapid Prototyping Google (AI Studio) Provides a simple, web-based interface that is perfect for quickly experimenting, testing prompts, and building initial prototypes. Not intended for production-scale applications; lacks monitoring, versioning, and deployment tools.

Note: Pricing for input and output tokens is identical across both Google AI Studio and Google Vertex AI. The decision should be based on performance characteristics and integration requirements, not cost.

Real workloads cost table

The abstract price per million tokens can be difficult to translate into real-world costs. The table below estimates the cost for several common workloads, illustrating how the model's pricing structure—particularly its expensive output tokens—affects different types of tasks.

Scenario Input Output What it represents Estimated cost
Summarize a Long Report 15,000 tokens 1,500 tokens Academic or business analysis of a dense document. ~$0.048
Extended Customer Support Chat 3,000 tokens 8,000 tokens An interactive, conversational workload with high output. ~$0.102
Generate & Refine Code 800 tokens 3,000 tokens A typical developer assistance task involving code generation and explanation. ~$0.038
Analyze Video Transcript for Themes 100,000 tokens 5,000 tokens A large-context task processing significant data to extract insights. ~$0.260
Draft a Marketing Campaign Brief 1,500 tokens 4,000 tokens Creative content generation with moderate input and output. ~$0.051

These examples highlight a clear pattern: Gemini 3 Pro Preview (low) is most cost-effective for tasks that leverage its intelligence on large inputs to produce concise, high-value outputs. Workloads that are highly conversational or require verbose generation become expensive quickly due to the $12.00/1M output token price.

How to control cost (a practical playbook)

Given its premium pricing, effectively managing the cost of Gemini 3 Pro Preview (low) is crucial for building a sustainable application. The key is to maximize the value of its intelligence and speed while minimizing exposure to its high output token cost. Here are several strategies to keep your budget in check.

Optimize for Output Conciseness

The single most effective cost-control measure is to reduce the number of output tokens the model generates. Since output tokens are 6x more expensive than input tokens, every token saved on the output has a significant impact.

  • Use Strong Prompting: Explicitly instruct the model to be brief. Use phrases like "Be concise," "Summarize in three bullet points," "Answer with only the code," or "Provide a one-sentence summary."
  • Structure the Output: Ask the model to return a structured format like JSON. This not only makes the output programmatically easier to use but also discourages conversational filler.
  • Set Max Token Limits: Use the `max_tokens` API parameter as a hard stop to prevent unexpectedly long and expensive responses.
Leverage the Large Context Window Strategically

The 1M token context window is a powerful tool, but it can also be a cost trap if used indiscriminately. The goal is to use it for tasks that are impossible with smaller-context models, justifying the cost.

  • Consolidate API Calls: Instead of multiple calls with smaller chunks of a document, use a single call with the full document in the context. This can be cheaper and yield better results than complex RAG systems for certain tasks.
  • Beware of Full Context Costs: Be mindful that feeding 1M tokens into the prompt costs $2.00. This is best reserved for high-value batch processing jobs, not real-time user queries.
  • Combine Instructions and Data: Place large amounts of data (e.g., a book) and complex instructions on how to process it into a single prompt to get a comprehensive result in one shot.
Cache Responses Aggressively

Many applications receive repetitive queries. Calling the API for the same question multiple times is an unnecessary expense. Implementing a caching layer is a fundamental cost-saving technique.

  • Implement Semantic Caching: For more advanced use cases, use a semantic cache that stores embeddings of questions and answers. If a new question is semantically similar to a cached one, you can return the stored answer instead of calling the API.
  • Use a Simple Key-Value Store: For identical queries, a simple Redis or Memcached layer that stores a hash of the prompt as the key and the model's response as the value is highly effective.
  • Set Appropriate TTLs: Set a Time-To-Live (TTL) on your cached entries to ensure the data doesn't become stale, especially for information that changes over time.

FAQ

What is Gemini 3 Pro Preview (low)?

Gemini 3 Pro Preview (low) is a high-performance, multimodal large language model developed by Google. It is characterized by its strong intelligence, fast generation speed, and a very large 1 million token context window. It can process text, images, speech, and video as input to generate text-based output.

What does "Preview (low)" mean?

The "Preview" designation indicates that the model is in an early access or beta stage. This means it is still under active development, and its capabilities, performance, and pricing may change before a stable, general availability release. The "(low)" suffix is an internal or provider-specific identifier, which may distinguish it from other versions or tiers of the model in testing, but its exact meaning is not publicly detailed by Google.

How does it compare to other Gemini models?

Gemini 3 Pro Preview (low) is positioned at the high end of the Gemini family, likely sitting above models like Gemini 1.5 Pro in terms of certain performance metrics or features, such as its specific intelligence-speed profile. It is designed for users who need cutting-edge capabilities and are willing to work within a preview environment. It differs from smaller models like Gemini Flash, which are optimized for extreme speed and cost-efficiency over raw intelligence.

What are the best use cases for this model?

This model excels at tasks that require a combination of deep reasoning, speed, and a large context. Ideal use cases include:

  • Large-Scale Document Analysis: Analyzing entire books, long legal contracts, or extensive financial reports in a single pass.
  • Complex Codebase Understanding: Ingesting an entire software repository to answer questions, identify bugs, or suggest architectural improvements.
  • Advanced Multimodal Applications: Creating systems that analyze video footage and its audio track to generate detailed summaries or identify key events.
  • High-Fidelity R&D: Prototyping next-generation AI features that rely on its unique combination of skills.
Is the 1 million token context window always active?

The 1 million token context window is available for you to use, but you are not required to use all of it. You are billed based on the number of tokens you actually send in your prompt (input tokens) and receive in the response (output tokens). You can send a prompt of any size up to the 1M token limit. Using a larger context window will result in a higher input token count and therefore a higher cost for that specific API call.

What's the difference between Google AI Studio and Vertex AI?

Both are platforms for accessing Google's AI models, but they serve different purposes. Google AI Studio is a free, web-based tool designed for rapid prototyping and experimentation. It's easy to use but lacks production-grade features. Google Vertex AI is a full-featured MLOps platform integrated into Google Cloud. It's designed for building, deploying, and scaling production applications, offering enterprise-grade security, data governance, and monitoring. For this model, AI Studio offers lower latency, while Vertex AI offers slightly higher throughput and robust enterprise features.


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