Gemma 3 27B (non-reasoning)

Google's powerful open model, balancing intelligence and cost.

Gemma 3 27B (non-reasoning)

A highly capable 27-billion parameter open model from Google, offering strong intelligence and a massive 128k context window at a competitive price point, though with notably slow generation speed.

Open Model27B ParametersGoogle128k ContextMultimodal InputHigh Intelligence

Google's Gemma 3 27B Instruct marks a significant step forward in the open model landscape, delivering a potent combination of intelligence, a vast context window, and cost-effectiveness. As the larger sibling in the Gemma 3 family, this 27-billion parameter model is positioned as a powerful tool for a wide range of NLP tasks, from complex document analysis to creative content generation. Its performance on the Artificial Analysis Intelligence Index is a key highlight, scoring a 22, which places it comfortably above the average of 20 for comparable models. This demonstrates a sophisticated grasp of language and reasoning that rivals many closed-source alternatives.

However, the model's primary trade-off is its speed. With an average output speed hovering around 46 tokens per second across various providers, it is significantly slower than many competitors in its class. This characteristic makes it less suitable for real-time, interactive applications like chatbots where low latency is paramount. Instead, Gemma 3 27B shines in asynchronous tasks where throughput is more critical than immediate response time. Its large 128k context window, combined with its analytical prowess, makes it ideal for deep-diving into long documents, performing retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) over extensive knowledge bases, or handling complex multi-turn conversations where the entire history needs to be considered.

The economics of running Gemma 3 27B are particularly compelling, but require careful provider selection. While Google offers free access through its AI Studio for experimentation, production use cases will rely on third-party API providers. Here, the market is starkly divided. Providers like Deepinfra and Novita offer exceptionally low pricing, with blended costs around $0.11-$0.14 per million tokens. In contrast, others like Amazon Bedrock and Parasail, while offering higher speeds, charge more than double that price. This pricing disparity underscores the importance of aligning provider choice with project priorities—whether that's minimizing operational cost or maximizing performance. The model's multimodal capability, accepting both text and image inputs, further broadens its utility, opening up possibilities for visual Q&A and other vision-language tasks.

Scoreboard

Intelligence

22 (25 / 55)

Scores a 22 on the Artificial Analysis Intelligence Index, placing it above average among comparable open models and demonstrating strong general capabilities.
Output speed

46.2 tokens/s

Notably slow for its size. The fastest provider (Amazon Bedrock) is nearly 75% faster than the slowest (Deepinfra).
Input price

$0.09 $/M tokens

Based on the lowest-cost provider (Deepinfra). Free tier access is available via Google AI Studio for non-production use.
Output price

$0.16 $/M tokens

Based on the lowest-cost provider (Deepinfra). The model is extremely cost-effective for output-heavy tasks if you choose the right provider.
Verbosity signal

7.8M tokens

Relatively concise, generating fewer tokens on the Intelligence Index than the class average of 13M, which helps manage output costs.
Provider latency

0.55 seconds

Average time-to-first-token across providers. Deepinfra and Novita offer the quickest response initiation at around 0.4-0.5 seconds.

Technical specifications

Spec Details
Model Owner Google
License Gemma License (Permissive for commercial use with restrictions)
Parameters 27 Billion
Context Window 128,000 tokens
Modalities Input: Text, Image; Output: Text
Architecture Transformer-based with improved attention mechanisms
Gated No, model weights are publicly accessible
Release Date June 2024
Intended Use General purpose text generation, summarization, RAG, Q&A, light coding
Training Data Trained on a diverse mix of web documents, code, and scientific text.

What stands out beyond the scoreboard

Where this model wins
  • Cost-Effectiveness: Exceptionally low pricing on providers like Deepinfra and Novita makes it a budget-friendly powerhouse for large-scale text processing.
  • High Intelligence: Its score on the Intelligence Index is impressive for an open model of its size, making it suitable for tasks requiring nuanced understanding.
  • Massive Context Window: The 128k token context window is a major advantage for analyzing long documents, maintaining long conversations, or complex RAG applications.
  • Multimodal Input: The ability to process images alongside text opens up a wider range of applications, from describing visuals to answering questions about diagrams.
  • Output Conciseness: Tends to be less verbose than other models, which can lead to lower costs on output-heavy tasks and more direct answers.
Where costs sneak up
  • Slow Generation Speed: The low tokens-per-second rate can be a deal-breaker for user-facing applications that require real-time interaction, potentially leading to poor user experience.
  • Provider Price Variance: Choosing a performance-focused provider like Amazon Bedrock can more than double your operational costs compared to budget-oriented ones.
  • Large Context Trap: While powerful, consistently using the full 128k context window for every API call will significantly increase both cost and processing time.
  • Free Tier Limitations: The free access via Google AI Studio is great for prototyping but is not intended for production and comes with rate limits and no performance guarantees.
  • Image Processing Overhead: While multimodal, processing image inputs adds latency and can have different pricing structures not captured in simple text-based cost calculations.

Provider pick

Choosing the right API provider for Gemma 3 27B is critical and depends entirely on your primary goal. The performance and cost metrics vary dramatically across the board. Are you optimizing for the lowest possible cost, the fastest possible response, or a balanced approach? Your answer will point you to a different provider.

Priority Pick Why Tradeoff to accept
Lowest Cost Deepinfra Offers the lowest blended price at just $0.11 per million tokens and the best latency (TTFT) of all benchmarked providers. It has the slowest output speed, making it a poor choice for real-time applications.
Highest Speed Amazon Bedrock Delivers the fastest output at 58 tokens/second, making it the best option for reducing generation time. This speed comes at a premium; it's more than twice as expensive as Deepinfra.
Balanced Performance Parasail Provides the second-fastest output speed (54 t/s) and good latency, offering a strong middle ground between pure speed and pure cost. Significantly more expensive than the budget options, with a blended price of $0.29/M tokens.
Lowest Latency Deepinfra With a time-to-first-token of only 0.42 seconds, it's the quickest to start generating a response, which can improve perceived speed. Its overall token generation rate is the slowest, so long responses will still take time.
Prototyping Google AI Studio It's completely free to use, making it the perfect environment for experimentation, testing, and fine-tuning prompts without any financial commitment. Performance is not guaranteed, and it comes with usage limits that make it unsuitable for production applications.

Provider performance and pricing are subject to change. These recommendations are based on data at the time of analysis. Always check the latest pricing and conduct your own tests before committing to a provider for production workloads.

Real workloads cost table

To understand the real-world cost of using Gemma 3 27B, let's examine a few common scenarios. The following estimates are based on the most cost-effective provider, Deepinfra, with its pricing of $0.09 per 1M input tokens and $0.16 per 1M output tokens. These examples illustrate how affordable the model can be for substantial tasks.

Scenario Input Output What it represents Estimated cost
Article Summarization 10,000 input tokens 750 output tokens Condensing a long blog post or news article into a few key paragraphs. ≈ $0.001 or 0.1 cents
RAG Document Query 8,000 input tokens (context) + 500 (query) 400 output tokens Asking a question about a specific document provided as context. ≈ $0.0008 or 0.08 cents
Customer Support Chat Session 30,000 input tokens (total history) 4,000 output tokens (total replies) A multi-turn conversation where the model assists a user with a problem. ≈ $0.0033 or 0.33 cents
Code Generation & Explanation 1,500 input tokens (prompt) 2,000 output tokens (code + text) Generating a function or script and explaining how it works. ≈ $0.00045 or 0.045 cents
Long-Form Content Creation 500 input tokens (outline) 5,000 output tokens (draft) Generating a first draft of an essay or marketing copy from a brief outline. ≈ $0.00084 or 0.084 cents

The takeaway is clear: for text-centric, asynchronous tasks, Gemma 3 27B is incredibly inexpensive. A handful of complex operations can be completed for less than a single cent. The primary 'cost' for developers to consider is not monetary but the time-cost associated with its slower generation speed, which may impact application design and user experience.

How to control cost (a practical playbook)

Effectively managing costs and performance with Gemma 3 27B involves a strategic approach to provider selection, prompt engineering, and workload management. Its unique profile—high intelligence, low speed, and variable pricing—creates specific opportunities for optimization. Here are several strategies to get the most out of the model while keeping expenses and latency in check.

Prioritize Cost-Effective Providers

The single most impactful cost-saving measure is choosing the right provider. For any task that is not extremely sensitive to generation speed, using a provider like Deepinfra or Novita is a clear choice.

  • Analyze the price difference: The cost per million tokens can be more than 2x higher on performance-oriented providers.
  • For batch processing, summarization, or content generation, the lower speed of budget providers is often an acceptable trade-off for the massive cost savings.
  • Reserve faster, more expensive providers only for workloads where shaving a few hundred milliseconds off generation time is a critical business requirement.
Batch Requests for Asynchronous Tasks

Gemma 3 27B's slow speed makes it a poor fit for single, synchronous requests in a real-time loop. Instead, design your system around asynchronous batch processing to maximize throughput.

  • Instead of sending one request and waiting, queue up multiple tasks (e.g., summarizing 100 articles) and send them in parallel.
  • This approach shifts the focus from the latency of a single request to the overall throughput of the system over time.
  • This is ideal for backend data processing, report generation, and other non-interactive workloads.
Be a Disciplined Context Manager

The 128k context window is a powerful feature, not a default setting. Filling the context window on every call is a recipe for high costs and slow response times, as the model must process every token you send.

  • Only use the large context when the task explicitly requires it, such as analyzing a full legal document or a long transcript.
  • For standard Q&A or chat, use techniques like summarization or sliding windows to keep the context size manageable.
  • Implement logic to determine the necessary context size for a given task rather than sending the entire history every time.
Leverage its Natural Conciseness

The model is already fairly concise, but you can enhance this through prompt engineering to further reduce output token costs. This is especially valuable in scenarios where you are paying per output token.

  • Instruct the model to be brief: Use phrases like "Answer in one sentence," "Provide a bulleted list of key points," or "Be concise."
  • Request structured output like JSON, which often uses fewer tokens than a verbose, narrative response.
  • Since output tokens are often more expensive than input tokens, optimizing for brevity directly impacts your bottom line.

FAQ

What is Gemma 3 27B?

Gemma 3 27B is a 27-billion parameter large language model developed by Google. It is part of their 'Gemma' family of open models, designed to provide powerful AI capabilities to the broader developer community. It features a large 128,000 token context window and can process both text and image inputs.

How does Gemma 3 27B compare to Llama 3 8B?

Gemma 3 27B is a significantly larger and more intelligent model than Llama 3 8B. It will generally outperform the smaller Llama on complex reasoning, analysis, and knowledge-intensive tasks. However, Llama 3 8B is substantially faster and cheaper to run, making it a better choice for applications that require very low latency and high throughput for simpler tasks.

Is Gemma 3 27B free to use?

It's a mix. Google provides free, rate-limited access via Google AI Studio, which is ideal for testing and experimentation. For production use with performance guarantees and higher limits, you must use a paid API provider like Deepinfra, Amazon Bedrock, or Parasail, which charge per million tokens processed.

What are the best use cases for Gemma 3 27B?

Gemma 3 27B excels at tasks that benefit from its high intelligence and large context window, and where speed is not the primary concern. Ideal use cases include:

  • In-depth document summarization and analysis.
  • Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) over large knowledge bases.
  • Complex content creation and drafting.
  • Batch processing of data for classification or extraction.
  • Answering questions about images or diagrams.
What is the main weakness of this model?

Its primary weakness is its slow output generation speed. Averaging around 46 tokens per second, it is noticeably slower than many other models in its class. This makes it a challenging choice for real-time, interactive applications like customer-facing chatbots where users expect instant responses.

What does the Gemma License allow?

The Gemma License is a custom open model license from Google. It is permissive and allows for commercial use and distribution. However, it includes certain use-based restrictions and requires developers to agree to terms that prohibit harmful applications. It is not a traditional open-source license like MIT or Apache 2.0, but it provides broad access for most commercial and research purposes.


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