Gemma 3n E2B (non-reasoning)

An exceptionally affordable but slow open-weight model from Google.

Gemma 3n E2B (non-reasoning)

A small, multi-modal open-weight model from Google, offering unbeatable free pricing with significant trade-offs in speed and intelligence.

Open Weight32k ContextText & Image InputGoogleSlow SpeedLow Intelligence

Gemma 3n E2B Instruct is a small-scale, open-weight model from Google, positioned as a highly accessible entry point into the Gemma family of models. As an instruction-tuned variant, it's designed to follow user prompts for a variety of tasks. Its most notable feature is its multi-modal capability, accepting both text and image inputs to produce text outputs. Released under a license permitting commercial use, Gemma 3n E2B is aimed at researchers, students, and developers looking to experiment with AI without incurring costs, particularly for applications where top-tier performance is not a primary concern.

In our analysis, Gemma 3n E2B's performance profile is one of stark contrasts. It scores a mere 11 on the Artificial Analysis Intelligence Index, placing it at rank #44 out of 55 models evaluated. This positions it firmly in the lower echelon of AI capability, struggling with tasks that require deep reasoning, nuance, or complex instruction-following. This low intelligence is a critical factor to consider, as it directly impacts the model's utility for anything beyond simple, straightforward tasks. However, this weakness is counterbalanced by its primary strength: cost. On Google AI Studio, the model is entirely free, with a price of $0.00 per million input and output tokens.

The trade-offs continue with its speed and verbosity. Gemma 3n E2B is 'notably slow,' with a median output speed of just under 50 tokens per second. This rate can feel sluggish in interactive applications and will significantly extend the duration of batch processing jobs. For comparison, many leading models operate at several hundred tokens per second. On the other hand, the model is fairly concise. During our intelligence evaluation, it generated 12 million tokens, slightly below the class average of 13 million. This conciseness can be an advantage, providing more direct answers without unnecessary filler. Its latency, or time-to-first-token (TTFT), is a respectable 0.37 seconds, meaning it begins responding quickly even if the full response is generated slowly.

Ultimately, Gemma 3n E2B is a specialized tool defined by its limitations as much as its strengths. It's a classic case of getting what you pay for—in this instance, a free model with corresponding performance. With a generous 32k token context window and a very recent knowledge cutoff of July 2024, it's best suited for non-critical, low-throughput workloads where cost is the absolute priority. Developers can leverage it for prototyping, academic research, or internal tools for simple tasks like basic summarization or data tagging, but should look to more powerful models for any production-grade or customer-facing applications.

Scoreboard

Intelligence

11 (#44 / 55)

Scores in the bottom quartile for intelligence, making it suitable for simple tasks but not complex reasoning or nuance.
Output speed

49.9 tokens/s

Significantly slower than the class average, ranking #30 out of 55 models and creating a sluggish user experience.
Input price

$0.00 / 1M tokens

Effectively free on Google AI Studio, ranking #1 for input price and eliminating cost as a barrier.
Output price

$0.00 / 1M tokens

Also free for output on Google AI Studio, ranking #1 and making it ideal for cost-sensitive experimentation.
Verbosity signal

12M tokens

Fairly concise, generating slightly fewer tokens than the class average on our intelligence benchmark.
Provider latency

0.37 seconds

A respectable time-to-first-token, suggesting responsiveness for initial output despite slow overall generation.

Technical specifications

Spec Details
Model Name Gemma 3n E2B Instruct
Owner Google
License Gemma Terms of Use (Open, Commercial Use Permitted)
Architecture Transformer-based
Model Size Small-scale (Implied by '3n' designation)
Context Window 32,768 tokens
Modalities Input: Text, Image; Output: Text
Knowledge Cutoff July 2024
Tuning Instruction-Tuned
Intended Use Research, prototyping, simple non-critical tasks
Primary Platform Google AI Studio

What stands out beyond the scoreboard

Where this model wins
  • Unbeatable Price Point: Completely free to use via Google AI Studio, it eliminates all cost barriers for experimentation, academic work, and low-volume applications.
  • Multi-Modal Input: Accepts both text and image inputs, offering flexibility for tasks that require visual understanding, a rare feature in free-to-use models.
  • Generous Context Window: Features a 32k context window, allowing it to process and reference large documents or extensive conversation histories within a single prompt.
  • Up-to-Date Knowledge: Trained on data up to July 2024, providing more current information than many older or slower-updating models.
  • Concise Outputs: Tends to be less verbose than the average model, which is beneficial for applications requiring direct, to-the-point answers without extra conversational padding.
Where costs sneak up
  • Extremely Slow Generation Speed: The output speed of ~50 tokens/second creates a poor user experience for interactive applications and dramatically increases processing time for batch jobs, costing time instead of money.
  • Low Intelligence and Accuracy: Its low score on reasoning benchmarks means it will struggle with complex tasks, leading to incorrect or nonsensical outputs that require human review or extensive re-prompting.
  • Limited Provider Availability: Primarily available through Google's own platform, which limits options for deployment, redundancy, and competitive pricing should it ever become a paid model.
  • Higher Development Overhead: Due to lower accuracy, developers may spend more time and compute on prompt engineering, error handling, and output validation, creating an indirect cost of development effort.
  • Unsuitable for Production UX: The combination of slow speed and low intelligence makes it a poor choice for any customer-facing application where responsiveness and accuracy are critical to user satisfaction.

Provider pick

Choosing a provider for Gemma 3n E2B is straightforward, as our benchmarks are based on its primary, first-party endpoint: Google AI Studio. This centralizes access and simplifies the decision-making process, as the core trade-offs of the model are tied directly to this single provider option.

Priority Pick Why Tradeoff to accept
Cost-Free Experimentation Google AI Studio It's the only benchmarked provider and offers the model for free, making it the default choice for any use case. Vendor lock-in and the model's inherent performance limitations are non-negotiable.
Prototyping New Ideas Google AI Studio Zero financial risk makes it ideal for testing concepts, validating prompts, and building simple application logic. The prototype's performance (especially speed) will not be representative of paid, production-grade models.
Academic Research Google AI Studio Free access to a multi-modal model with a large context window is a boon for academic projects with limited budgets. Research findings on model capability will reflect a low-tier model and may not generalize to more powerful ones.
Simple, Non-Critical Tasks Google AI Studio The model's capabilities and cost align perfectly with basic, asynchronous tasks where cost is the only factor. Unsuitable for any task requiring high accuracy, nuance, or real-time speed.

Note: Provider analysis is based on data from Google AI Studio. As an open-weight model, Gemma 3n E2B may become available on other platforms, but performance and pricing will vary and are not reflected in this analysis.

Real workloads cost table

While Gemma 3n E2B's price is $0.00 on Google AI Studio, understanding token consumption for typical tasks is still valuable. It helps in capacity planning and in estimating the potential 'time cost' due to slow generation. The costs below are all $0.00, but they illustrate the token counts for common scenarios.

Scenario Input Output What it represents Estimated cost
Email Summarization 1,500 token email thread 150 token summary A common productivity task for internal use. $0.00
Basic Document Q&A 2,000 token document + 50 token question 100 token answer Simple information retrieval from a provided text. $0.00
Image Captioning 1 image (~250 tokens) + 10 token prompt 25 token caption A basic multi-modal task for asset management. $0.00
Simple Code Generation 100 token description of a function 150 tokens of Python code A developer assistance task for a simple utility. $0.00
Batch Data Tagging 10,000 items, 200 tokens each (2M total) 10,000 labels, 5 tokens each (50k total) A larger, non-interactive job where speed is not a primary concern. $0.00

The key takeaway is that financial cost is not a factor with Gemma 3n E2B on Google AI Studio. The real 'cost' is time and performance. A batch job with millions of tokens might take hours or days to complete, and the quality of the output will be lower than that of paid models. This model is for scenarios where 'free' outweighs 'fast' and 'accurate'.

How to control cost (a practical playbook)

With a price of zero, the cost playbook for Gemma 3n E2B shifts from managing a budget to managing performance expectations and development time. The goal is to strategically leverage its free access for tasks where its significant limitations are acceptable. Success depends on careful task selection and building resilient application logic.

Embrace Asynchronous Workflows

The model's slow generation speed makes it unsuitable for real-time, interactive use cases. Instead, build it into workflows where a delay is acceptable.

  • Background Jobs: Use it for tasks that can run in the background, like generating summaries for documents as they are uploaded.
  • Batch Processing: Ideal for large, non-urgent jobs like classifying a dataset or tagging a library of images overnight.
  • Scheduled Tasks: Run the model on a schedule to generate daily reports or perform data enrichment during off-peak hours.
Target Low-Stakes, Simple Tasks

The model's low intelligence score means it cannot be trusted with complex, nuanced, or high-stakes work. Reserve it for tasks where 'good enough' is sufficient and errors have minimal impact.

  • Draft Generation: Create a rough first draft of an email or document that a human will then review and edit.
  • Basic Classification: Perform simple sentiment analysis (positive/negative) or categorize content into broad, well-defined topics.
  • Keyword Extraction: Pull out relevant keywords from a block of text for tagging purposes.
Use as a Free Prototyping and Learning Tool

Leverage the zero cost to validate ideas, learn prompt engineering, and build minimum viable products without burning a budget. It's a risk-free sandbox for AI development.

  • Test Application Logic: Build and test your application's data flow and UI using the free model as a placeholder.
  • Develop a 'Graduation' Path: Plan to swap in a more capable, paid model if the prototype is successful and needs to scale or improve user experience.
  • Onboard New Developers: Allow new team members to experiment with a live LLM without the risk of incurring high costs.
Implement Aggressive Timeouts and Fallbacks

When using the model in any system that a user might interact with, even indirectly, you must protect against its slowness. Failure to do so will result in a poor user experience.

  • Set Short Timeouts: For any API call to the model, implement an aggressive timeout (e.g., 10-15 seconds) to avoid leaving a process hanging.
  • Design Fallback Logic: If the model fails to respond or produces a low-quality result, have a fallback plan. This could be returning a canned response, notifying the user of a delay, or even routing the request to a more reliable (but paid) model as a last resort.

FAQ

What is Gemma 3n E2B?

Gemma 3n E2B is a small, open-weight language model from Google's Gemma family. It is instruction-tuned for following prompts and is notable for its multi-modal capabilities, accepting both text and image inputs to generate text outputs. It's designed to be a highly accessible, free-to-use model for research and experimentation.

What does '3n E2B' mean?

While Google has not provided an official breakdown, the naming likely follows an internal convention. '3n' probably refers to the model's parameter size class (e.g., in the 3 billion parameter range), and 'E2B' could denote a specific training configuration, version, or capability set. 'Instruct' signifies that it has been fine-tuned to follow user commands.

Is Gemma 3n E2B really free to use?

Yes. Based on our latest analysis of the Google AI Studio provider, the model is available at no cost, with $0.00 pricing for both input and output tokens. This is subject to Google's terms of service and usage limits, and the pricing could change in the future.

What are the main limitations of Gemma 3n E2B?

The two primary drawbacks are its performance. First, it has a very slow output speed of approximately 50 tokens per second, which is not suitable for real-time applications. Second, it has a low intelligence score, meaning it struggles with complex reasoning, nuance, and difficult instructions, leading to a higher rate of errors or unhelpful responses.

How does it compare to other Gemma models?

Gemma 3n E2B is one of the smaller and less powerful models in the Gemma family. Larger versions, such as Gemma 7B, and future, more advanced models in the series offer significantly better performance in both speed and intelligence, though typically at a financial cost. This model represents the entry-level, cost-focused tier of the Gemma ecosystem.

Can I use Gemma 3n E2B for a commercial product?

The model is released under the Gemma Terms of Use, which permits commercial use. However, its significant performance limitations—particularly its slow speed and low accuracy—make it a poor choice for most production-grade, customer-facing applications. It is far better suited for internal tools, background processes, research, and prototyping where performance is not a critical factor.


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