GLM-4.6 (Non-reasoning)

A capable open model with strong intelligence, but watch the speed and verbosity.

GLM-4.6 (Non-reasoning)

GLM-4.6 offers above-average intelligence for an open-weight model, making it a solid choice for complex tasks, though its performance comes at a slightly higher price and slower speed than its peers.

Open Model200k ContextText GenerationAbove-Average IntelligenceSlower Speed

GLM-4.6 (Non-reasoning) from Z AI emerges as a compelling option in the competitive landscape of open-weight large language models. Its primary distinction is a strong performance on intelligence benchmarks, where it scores a 45 on the Artificial Analysis Intelligence Index. This places it comfortably above the average score of 33 for comparable models, signaling a high degree of capability in understanding and executing complex instructions, generating nuanced text, and performing sophisticated knowledge retrieval. This makes it a prime candidate for developers looking for a powerful, open alternative to proprietary models for tasks that demand high-fidelity text generation and comprehension.

The model is explicitly labeled as "Non-reasoning," a crucial qualifier that sets expectations for its ideal use cases. This designation suggests that while GLM-4.6 excels at tasks like summarization, translation, creative writing, and retrieval-augmented generation (RAG), it may not be the best choice for problems requiring multi-step logical deduction or complex mathematical problem-solving. Its architecture is likely optimized for pattern recognition and linguistic fluency over abstract reasoning. This specialization is a strength when applied correctly, as it can lead to more coherent and contextually appropriate outputs for its target applications.

A standout technical feature is its massive 200,000-token context window. This allows the model to process and reference vast amounts of information in a single prompt—equivalent to a large book. This capability is a game-changer for applications involving long-document analysis, detailed report generation, or maintaining context over extended chat sessions. However, this power comes with a performance trade-off. Our benchmarks show that GLM-4.6 is, on average, slower than its peers, clocking in at around 35 tokens per second compared to a class average of 45. This, combined with a slightly verbose nature and above-average pricing for output tokens, creates a nuanced value proposition that requires careful consideration of both the task requirements and the operational budget.

The ecosystem surrounding GLM-4.6 is also a key part of its story. With multiple API providers offering access, developers have choices that can significantly impact cost and performance. Our analysis reveals a wide variance: some providers offer blazing-fast speeds, others prioritize near-instantaneous first-token latency, and one offers a quantized FP8 version that delivers an excellent balance of speed and cost. This provider diversity means that optimizing the deployment of GLM-4.6 is not just about prompt engineering, but also about making an informed choice of infrastructure partner based on the specific priorities of an application.

Scoreboard

Intelligence

45 (9 / 30)

Scores well above the class average of 33, placing it in the top third for intelligence among comparable non-reasoning models.
Output speed

34.9 tokens/s

Slower than the class average of 45 tokens/s, indicating potential bottlenecks for real-time, interactive applications.
Input price

$0.60 / 1M tokens

Slightly more expensive than the class average of $0.56 for input tokens, making large-context tasks pricier.
Output price

$2.20 / 1M tokens

Significantly more expensive than the class average of $1.67 for output tokens, penalizing verbose use cases.
Verbosity signal

12M tokens

Slightly more verbose than the class average of 11M tokens generated during testing, which can increase output costs.
Provider latency

0.31s TTFT

Best-case latency is excellent, but varies significantly by provider. Together.ai leads, while others are over half a second.

Technical specifications

Spec Details
Model Owner Z AI
License Open
Context Window 200,000 tokens
Input Modalities Text
Output Modalities Text
Model Type Transformer-based, Non-reasoning
Intelligence Index 45 (Ranked #9 of 30)
Average Speed 34.9 tokens/second
Average Latency (TTFT) 0.51 seconds (provider dependent)
Input Price (Avg) $0.60 / 1M tokens
Output Price (Avg) $2.20 / 1M tokens
Verbosity Score 12M tokens (Ranked #12 of 30)
Evaluation Cost $64.88 (for Intelligence Index)

What stands out beyond the scoreboard

Where this model wins
  • High Intelligence: With an intelligence score of 45, it outperforms many open-weight peers, making it suitable for tasks requiring nuance and deep understanding of source material.
  • Massive Context Window: The 200k token context window is exceptional, enabling analysis and generation based on very large documents without complex chunking strategies.
  • Strong for Core NLP Tasks: Its 'non-reasoning' focus makes it highly effective for summarization, RAG, classification, and creative text generation where linguistic fluency is paramount.
  • Flexible Deployment: As an open model available through multiple providers, users can choose an infrastructure that best fits their cost, speed, or latency needs.
  • Quantized Performance Option: The availability of an FP8-quantized version via Parasail provides a top-tier option for speed and cost-efficiency with minimal quality trade-offs.
Where costs sneak up
  • Expensive Output Tokens: At an average of $2.20 per million output tokens, it is significantly pricier than the class average ($1.67), making output-heavy applications costly.
  • Above-Average Verbosity: The model's tendency to be slightly more verbose than average means it naturally generates more of those expensive output tokens, compounding costs.
  • Slow Average Speed: An average speed of 35 tokens/second can be a limiting factor for user-facing applications that require real-time interaction, potentially leading to a poor user experience.
  • Provider Performance Variance: Choosing a provider without analyzing benchmarks can be a costly mistake. The slowest provider (Together.ai) is over 15x slower than the fastest (Parasail), despite similar pricing.
  • Large Context is a Double-Edged Sword: While powerful, filling the 200k context window for every call is expensive. Inefficient context management will quickly inflate your input token bill.

Provider pick

Choosing the right API provider for GLM-4.6 is critical, as performance and cost can vary dramatically. There is no single 'best' provider; the optimal choice depends entirely on whether your application prioritizes raw speed, immediate responsiveness (low latency), or the absolute lowest cost.

Our benchmarks of Together.ai, Novita, and Parasail reveal clear trade-offs. One provider excels at starting a response instantly but is slow to finish, while another is the fastest overall but takes longer to begin generating. We've broken down our top picks based on these key priorities.

Priority Pick Why Tradeoff to accept
Lowest Cost Parasail (FP8) With a blended price of $0.97 and the lowest output price ($2.10/M tokens), Parasail's quantized FP8 offering is the most economical choice for any workload. Its latency (0.55s) is good but not the best available.
Highest Speed Parasail (FP8) At 46 tokens per second, Parasail is the fastest provider we benchmarked, making it ideal for batch processing or generating long-form content quickly. You trade a small amount of latency for this top-tier throughput.
Lowest Latency Together.ai With a time-to-first-token of just 0.31 seconds, Together.ai is the clear winner for applications where the user needs to see an immediate response. The trade-off is severe: its output speed of 3 tokens/second is exceptionally slow, making it unsuitable for generating more than a few words.
Balanced Choice Novita Novita offers very high speed (44 t/s), nearly matching the leader, at a standard price point. It's a strong all-around performer for throughput-sensitive tasks. It has the highest latency of the group at 0.67s, making it feel less responsive than the others.

Note: Provider performance benchmarks are a snapshot in time and can change based on server load, network conditions, and provider-side optimizations. Prices are based on data at the time of analysis.

Real workloads cost table

Theoretical metrics like tokens-per-second and price-per-token are useful, but seeing costs for real-world scenarios helps ground the decision-making process. The following examples estimate the cost of various tasks using GLM-4.6.

For these calculations, we use the most cost-effective provider, Parasail (FP8), with its pricing of $0.60/1M input tokens and $2.10/1M output tokens.

Scenario Input Output What it represents Estimated cost
Document Summarization 50,000 tokens 2,000 tokens Summarizing a 35-page report into a one-page executive summary. $0.034
RAG Chat Session 100,000 tokens 500 tokens Asking a question against a large knowledge base loaded into context. $0.061
Blog Post Generation 1,000 tokens 4,000 tokens Expanding a detailed outline into a full-length article. An output-heavy task. $0.009
Batch Data Classification 1,000,000 tokens 20,000 tokens Running 10,000 short documents through the model for sentiment analysis. $0.642
Long-Form Q&A 180,000 tokens 1,000 tokens Using almost the full context window to find a specific answer in a technical manual. $0.110

The key takeaway is the significant cost impact of output tokens. Tasks like blog post generation, where the output is much larger than the input, are penalized less due to the small absolute token counts. However, for sustained, output-heavy workloads, the high output price will be the dominant factor in your total bill. Input-heavy tasks like RAG remain affordable, showcasing the model's strength in large-context scenarios.

How to control cost (a practical playbook)

Effectively managing the cost of using GLM-4.6 involves more than just choosing the cheapest provider. Its specific profile—high intelligence, large context, high output cost, and moderate verbosity—requires a strategic approach to prompting and workload management. The following strategies can help you maximize value while minimizing spend.

Optimize Provider Selection for Your Workload

Your choice of provider should directly reflect your application's primary need. Don't default to a single choice for all tasks.

  • For user-facing chat: Prioritize low latency. Together.ai is the best choice if responses are short. If they are longer, the slow output speed will be a problem, and Parasail's balance might be better.
  • For batch processing and content generation: Prioritize throughput and cost. Parasail (FP8) is the clear winner, offering the highest speed and lowest price.
  • For a balanced API: If you need a mix of good speed and don't mind slightly higher latency, Novita is a viable alternative to Parasail.
Aggressively Manage Output Verbosity

With output tokens costing nearly 4x as much as input tokens, controlling the model's verbosity is the single most effective cost-saving measure. Since GLM-4.6 trends towards being verbose, this is especially important.

  • Use explicit instructions: Add phrases like "Be concise," "Answer in one sentence," "Use bullet points," or "Limit the response to 100 words" to your prompts.
  • Structure the output: Request JSON or another structured format with predefined fields. This forces the model to stick to a template and prevents conversational filler.
  • Iterate and refine: Analyze model outputs and identify patterns of unnecessary wordiness. Refine your system prompt to curb these tendencies.
Leverage the Large Context Window Wisely

The 200k context window is a powerful feature, but it's also a cost driver if used inefficiently. Every token in the prompt costs money, whether the model uses it or not.

  • Don't overstuff the context: Only include information that is directly relevant to the task at hand. Avoid passing entire documents if only a few paragraphs are needed.
  • Implement context pre-processing: For RAG, use an efficient retrieval system (e.g., vector search) to find the most relevant chunks of text, rather than feeding the entire document library into the prompt.
  • Use a multi-step approach: For very large documents, consider a two-step process. First, use the model to summarize sections of the document. Then, run a second call on the concatenated summaries to perform the final task. This can be cheaper than a single, massive prompt.
Embrace Quantization with FP8

Parasail's FP8 offering is not just a minor variant; it's a distinct performance tier that provides the best speed and cost for GLM-4.6. Understanding what this means is key.

  • What is FP8?: It's a form of quantization where the model's numerical precision is reduced. This makes calculations faster and requires less memory, resulting in higher throughput and lower operational costs for the provider, who passes those savings on.
  • The Trade-off: In theory, lower precision can lead to a slight degradation in output quality. However, for modern models and techniques, this impact is often negligible or undetectable for most use cases.
  • Recommendation: For GLM-4.6, the benefits of the FP8 version (highest speed, lowest cost) are so significant that it should be your default choice unless you have an extremely sensitive task and have benchmarked a specific quality degradation that you cannot tolerate.

FAQ

What is GLM-4.6 (Non-reasoning)?

GLM-4.6 (Non-reasoning) is a large language model from Z AI, provided under an open license. It is characterized by its high intelligence score, very large 200,000-token context window, and a performance profile that is slower but more capable than many peers. The "Non-reasoning" tag indicates it's optimized for language tasks like writing, summarization, and RAG, rather than multi-step logical problem-solving.

What does "Non-reasoning" mean for practical use?

It means the model's strengths lie in understanding and generating human-like text based on the patterns and information it has learned. It excels at tasks like:

  • Writing articles, emails, and creative content.
  • Summarizing long documents.
  • Answering questions based on provided context (RAG).
  • Classifying text into categories.

It may be less reliable for tasks requiring strict logical deduction, complex math, or planning a sequence of actions, where a "reasoning" model would be more appropriate.

How does GLM-4.6 compare to other open models?

GLM-4.6 positions itself in the upper tier of open models regarding intelligence and context length. Its intelligence score of 45 is well above average. Its 200k context window is also a premium feature. However, these advantages come with trade-offs: it is generally slower and has a higher cost per output token than the average open model in its class.

Why is there such a big performance difference between API providers?

The performance of a model depends heavily on the hardware it runs on (e.g., GPU type and count) and the software optimizations used by the provider. Factors include:

  • Hardware: Some providers may use newer, faster GPUs.
  • Quantization: Offering lower-precision versions like FP8 (as Parasail does) dramatically increases speed.
  • Batching: How the provider batches incoming requests can affect throughput and latency.
  • Network Infrastructure: The provider's network setup affects how quickly a response can be delivered (TTFT/latency).

This is why benchmarking providers is crucial for performance-sensitive applications.

Is the 200k context window always useful?

No, it's a specialized tool. While powerful, it's only useful if your task genuinely requires the model to access and cross-reference information across a very large body of text. For many common tasks, like simple chat or classifying short texts, this large window is unnecessary overhead. Using it without need will significantly increase your input costs and may even slow down inference time.

What is Z AI?

Z AI is the organization credited as the owner and developer of the GLM series of models, including GLM-4.6. They are responsible for training the model and releasing it to the public, contributing to the ecosystem of open-weight artificial intelligence.


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