An updated iteration of GPT-4o, optimized for rapid text generation and multimodal input, offering a compelling balance of speed and cost for general-purpose tasks.
GPT-4o (Nov '24) emerges as a specialized variant in OpenAI's lineup, engineered with a clear focus on performance and efficiency. Unlike its predecessors that may have prioritized raw reasoning power above all else, this version is a sprinter. It's designed for applications where response time and throughput are critical, delivering text at a blistering pace. This model also inherits the multimodal capabilities of the 'o' series, allowing it to process and interpret image inputs alongside text. With a generous 128k token context window, it can handle substantial amounts of information, making it a versatile tool for a wide range of applications that don't require the absolute pinnacle of AI reasoning.
On the performance front, GPT-4o (Nov) is a standout. Benchmarks show it leading the pack in speed, particularly when accessed via the direct OpenAI API, which clocks an impressive 142 tokens per second. This makes it one of the fastest models available in its class. Latency, or the time to first token (TTFT), is equally remarkable at just 0.50 seconds from OpenAI, ensuring a snappy, interactive user experience. While the Microsoft Azure endpoint is a bit slower, with a TTFT of 1.17 seconds and an output speed of 116 tokens per second, it remains a highly performant option, especially for users embedded in the Azure ecosystem.
However, this speed comes with a trade-off in raw intelligence. Scoring a 27 on the Artificial Analysis Intelligence Index, GPT-4o (Nov) lands below the average of 30 for comparable models. This suggests that for tasks requiring deep, multi-step logical deduction or nuanced creative problem-solving, other models might be more suitable. A fascinating characteristic tied to its performance is its conciseness. During intelligence testing, it generated only 5.7 million tokens, significantly less than the 7.5 million average. This tendency towards brevity can be a major advantage, reducing output token costs and delivering more direct, to-the-point answers.
Pricing is positioned competitively, though not as the cheapest option on the market. At $2.50 per million input tokens and $10.00 per million output tokens, it's described as somewhat expensive on the input side but moderately priced for output. This structure makes it economically viable for a variety of workloads, particularly those that are not excessively input-heavy. The total cost to run the comprehensive Intelligence Index benchmark on this model was $202.33, providing a tangible sense of its operational cost at scale. Ultimately, GPT-4o (Nov) presents a compelling package for developers who need a fast, reliable, and concise AI for tasks like summarization, quick-response chatbots, and content classification, where speed is paramount.
27 (#32 / 54)
142.5 tokens/s
$2.50 / 1M tokens
$10.00 / 1M tokens
5.7M tokens
0.50 seconds
| Spec | Details |
|---|---|
| Owner | OpenAI |
| License | Proprietary |
| Base Model | GPT-4o |
| Release Date | November 2024 |
| Context Window | 128,000 tokens |
| Knowledge Cutoff | September 2023 |
| Modality Support | Text, Image (Input) |
| JSON Mode | Supported |
| Function Calling | Supported |
| API Providers | OpenAI, Microsoft Azure |
Choosing a provider for GPT-4o (Nov) is a straightforward decision between OpenAI's direct API and Microsoft Azure. While their list prices are identical, the performance characteristics and platform benefits are distinct. Your choice will hinge on whether you prioritize raw speed or enterprise integration.
| Priority | Pick | Why | Tradeoff to accept |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lowest Latency | OpenAI | At 0.50s TTFT, it's more than twice as fast as Azure. This is critical for any real-time, user-facing application. | Lacks the deep enterprise integrations, compliance certifications, and potential volume discounts of Azure. |
| Highest Throughput | OpenAI | Generating 142 tokens/second, OpenAI's endpoint is significantly faster, enabling higher processing volume. | You are responsible for managing API keys and scaling directly, without the Azure management layer. |
| Lowest Price | Tie (Azure lean) | Both providers list identical prices. However, Azure often provides committed use discounts and is bundled with startup credits. | Azure's performance is demonstrably lower in both latency and output speed. |
| Enterprise Integration | Microsoft Azure | Offers native integration with the entire Azure stack, including robust security, data privacy, and compliance features. | You sacrifice significant speed and responsiveness compared to the direct OpenAI API. |
Note: Performance metrics reflect benchmark data and may vary based on real-world load, geographic region, and specific API configurations. Pricing is subject to change by the providers.
To understand the real-world cost implications of GPT-4o (Nov), let's estimate the price for several common scenarios. These examples illustrate how the balance of input and output tokens affects the final cost, given the model's $2.50 input and $10.00 output pricing per million tokens.
| Scenario | Input | Output | What it represents | Estimated cost |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Customer Support Chatbot | 2,000 tokens | 500 tokens | A typical user query and a concise AI response. | ~$0.01 |
| Summarize a Research Paper | 10,000 tokens | 1,000 tokens | An input-heavy task where the model condenses a long document. | ~$0.035 |
| Generate a Blog Post | 500 tokens | 2,000 tokens | An output-heavy creative task based on a short prompt. | ~$0.021 |
| Analyze a Quarterly Report | 50,000 tokens | 5,000 tokens | A long-context analysis task leveraging the 128k window. | ~$0.175 |
| Describe an Image | 1,200 tokens (incl. image) | 200 tokens | A multimodal query with a brief text description as output. | ~$0.005 |
The model's cost-effectiveness shines in balanced or input-heavy, output-light tasks. Its relatively high input price makes it less ideal for applications that continuously process massive documents with minimal output, while its conciseness helps keep costs down on generative workloads.
Managing the cost of GPT-4o (Nov) involves playing to its strengths—speed and conciseness—while mitigating its weaknesses, namely its higher input price and average intelligence. Here are several strategies to optimize your spend.
This model's tendency to be less verbose is a built-in cost-saving feature. You pay for fewer output tokens compared to more loquacious models. To maximize this benefit:
The $2.50 per million input tokens is the primary cost driver for many applications. Controlling this is essential for economic viability.
The choice between OpenAI and Azure has direct cost and performance implications, even with identical list prices.
GPT-4o (Nov)'s intelligence is average. Forcing it to perform tasks beyond its capabilities is inefficient and costly.
GPT-4o (Nov) is a specific version of OpenAI's GPT-4o model, released in November 2024. It is differentiated by its strong focus on performance, delivering higher output speeds and lower latency compared to many other GPT-4 variants. This comes at the cost of slightly lower performance on pure reasoning benchmarks, positioning it as a 'workhorse' model for general-purpose, speed-sensitive applications.
Its intelligence, measured at 27 on the Artificial Analysis Intelligence Index, is considered below average when compared against the entire field of models, which includes top-tier reasoning specialists. It is less capable at complex, multi-step logic than models like GPT-4 Turbo. However, for a wide range of tasks like summarization, translation, and general Q&A, its intelligence is more than sufficient.
It can be, but with a caveat. Its natural tendency towards conciseness means it might produce shorter, more direct text than you'd want for elaborate storytelling or descriptive prose. It's excellent for generating quick ideas, outlines, or short-form content. For longer, more nuanced creative pieces, a more verbose model might be a better choice.
Multimodal means the model can process more than one type of data in a single input. For GPT-4o (Nov), this specifically refers to its ability to accept and understand both text and images. You can upload an image and ask questions about it, have it describe what's happening, or read text within the image, all in one prompt.
The input price of $2.50 per million tokens is higher than the market average for models in a similar performance class (which is around $2.00). This makes it relatively more costly for use cases that involve processing very large amounts of text, such as analyzing entire books, long legal documents, or extensive codebases.
The decision is a classic speed vs. integration trade-off. Use OpenAI if your top priority is the lowest possible latency and the highest throughput for a user-facing application. Use Microsoft Azure if you are embedded in the Azure ecosystem, require its enterprise-grade security and compliance features, or can access volume-based pricing discounts that make it more economical at scale.