GPT-5.2 (xhigh)

A frontier model delivering elite intelligence and speed.

GPT-5.2 (xhigh)

A powerful, multi-modal model from OpenAI offering top-tier intelligence and a massive context window, balanced by premium costs and high verbosity.

Multi-modal400k ContextHigh IntelligenceProprietaryAugust 2025 CutoffPremium Price

GPT-5.2 (xhigh) represents OpenAI's continued push at the frontier of artificial intelligence. Positioned as a premium, high-capability model, it is designed for tasks that demand sophisticated reasoning, deep understanding, and creative generation. With a score of 72 on the Artificial Analysis Intelligence Index, it firmly establishes itself in the top echelon of models, ranking #2 out of over 100 competitors. This score is significantly higher than the average of 44, indicating a substantial leap in cognitive ability that unlocks new possibilities for complex problem-solving.

One of the model's defining features is its profound multi-modality, supporting both text and image inputs and outputs. This allows for a rich tapestry of applications, from analyzing visual data in scientific research to generating novel imagery for creative campaigns. This is coupled with a massive 400,000-token context window, equivalent to roughly 300,000 words. This vast memory enables the model to ingest and reason over entire books, extensive legal documents, or large code repositories in a single pass, maintaining coherence and context far beyond the limits of previous generations.

Despite its size and power, GPT-5.2 (xhigh) delivers impressive performance. On the OpenAI API, it achieves an output speed of 82 tokens per second, which is faster than the average model speed of 71 t/s. This makes it suitable for many interactive applications where response time is critical. However, this speed is paired with a tendency for extreme verbosity. In our benchmark testing, it generated 83 million tokens, nearly three times the average of 28 million. This characteristic has significant cost implications, as users pay for every token generated.

The model's pricing structure reflects its premium status. At $1.75 per million input tokens and a steep $14.00 per million output tokens, it is positioned at the higher end of the market. The total cost to run our comprehensive Intelligence Index benchmark on GPT-5.2 (xhigh) was $1251.22, a figure that underscores the investment required to leverage its full potential. This cost-performance profile suggests the model is best suited for high-value applications where its superior intelligence and vast context can generate a significant return on investment.

Scoreboard

Intelligence

72 (#2 / 101)

Scores 72 on the Artificial Analysis Intelligence Index, placing it among the most capable models available for complex reasoning tasks.
Output speed

82.0 tokens/s

Faster than the average model, delivering responses at a brisk pace suitable for interactive applications.
Input price

$1.75 / 1M tokens

Input pricing is above the market average, reflecting its premium capabilities and large context window.
Output price

$14.00 / 1M tokens

Output pricing is significantly higher than average, making verbose and generative tasks costly.
Verbosity signal

83M tokens

Extremely verbose on our intelligence benchmark, generating nearly 3x the average token count.
Provider latency

2.44s TTFT

Time to first token is competitive, ensuring a responsive user experience despite the model's size.

Technical specifications

Spec Details
Model Name GPT-5.2 (xhigh)
Owner OpenAI
License Proprietary
Modalities Text, Image (Input & Output)
Context Window 400,000 tokens
Knowledge Cutoff August 2025
Intelligence Index Score 72 / 100
Intelligence Rank #2 / 101 models
Output Speed (OpenAI) 82.0 tokens/s
Latency (Azure, TTFT) 2.44 seconds
Input Price $1.75 / 1M tokens
Output Price $14.00 / 1M tokens
Architecture Transformer-based (Assumed)

What stands out beyond the scoreboard

Where this model wins
  • Elite Intelligence: Its top-tier score of 72 makes it exceptionally proficient at complex reasoning, nuanced analysis, and sophisticated problem-solving across a wide range of domains.
  • Massive Context Window: The 400k token window is a game-changer for tasks involving long-form content, allowing for comprehensive analysis of entire books, legal discovery documents, or large codebases in one go.
  • True Multi-modality: Native support for both image and text input/output unlocks advanced use cases in visual data interpretation, content creation, and human-computer interaction that are not possible with text-only models.
  • Responsive Performance: Despite its immense scale, the model maintains a faster-than-average output speed and competitive latency, making it viable for user-facing applications that require timely responses.
  • Fresh Knowledge Base: A knowledge cutoff date of August 2025 ensures the model's responses are informed by recent events, data, and developments, making it more relevant for contemporary topics.
Where costs sneak up
  • Very High Output Price: At $14.00 per million output tokens, the cost of generating text is substantial. This makes long, detailed responses a significant expense driver.
  • Extreme Verbosity: The model's natural tendency to produce lengthy, detailed answers directly multiplies the high output cost. A simple query can result in a surprisingly expensive response if not carefully managed.
  • Premium Input Costs: Feeding large documents into the 400k context window is not cheap. The $1.75 per million input token price means that analyzing large volumes of text carries a notable upfront cost.
  • Cost of Iteration: The high price per call makes prompt engineering, testing, and application development more expensive. Each experimental query has a tangible cost, which can slow down innovation cycles.
  • Blended Price Misconception: The blended price of $4.81 is based on a 3:1 input-to-output ratio. For generative tasks where output tokens far exceed input, the effective cost per job will be much closer to the $14.00 output price.

Provider pick

GPT-5.2 (xhigh) is available through its creator, OpenAI, and as a managed service via Microsoft Azure. While pricing is identical, performance and integration options differ, making the choice dependent on your specific priorities.

Priority Pick Why Tradeoff to accept
Best Performance Microsoft Azure Azure offers significantly higher throughput (147 t/s) and lower time-to-first-token (2.44s) in our benchmarks, making it the clear choice for performance-critical applications. Setup and integration can be more complex than OpenAI's direct API, and it may be overkill for smaller projects.
Lowest Price Tie Both OpenAI and Azure offer identical pricing for the model at $1.75 per 1M input and $14.00 per 1M output tokens. The choice must be made on other factors like performance, ease of use, or ecosystem integration.
Simplicity & Access OpenAI The OpenAI API is known for its straightforward implementation, excellent documentation, and large developer community, making it the fastest way to get started. You sacrifice the significant performance gains (lower speed, higher latency) offered by Azure's optimized infrastructure.
Enterprise Needs Microsoft Azure Azure provides a robust enterprise environment with integrated security, compliance (e.g., HIPAA), private networking, and unified billing within the Azure ecosystem. The enterprise-grade features and account management can add overhead for startups and individual developers.

Performance metrics are based on our independent benchmarks. Prices are as of our last update and may vary by region or negotiated contract. The blended price of $4.81 assumes a 3:1 input-to-output token ratio.

Real workloads cost table

To understand the practical cost of using GPT-5.2 (xhigh), let's estimate the expense for several real-world scenarios. These examples illustrate how costs can vary based on the amount of input data and the length of the generated response. Note that these are estimates and actual costs will depend on prompt construction and model verbosity.

Scenario Input Output What it represents Estimated cost
Summarize a research paper 10,000 tokens 1,000 tokens Academic or R&D analysis ~$0.03
Generate Python code for data analysis 500 tokens 2,000 tokens Software development assistance ~$0.03
Analyze a quarterly earnings report 50,000 tokens 5,000 tokens High-value financial analysis ~$0.16
Draft a detailed marketing campaign brief 2,000 tokens 8,000 tokens Creative and strategic content generation ~$0.12
Process a support transcript for sentiment 3,000 tokens 500 tokens Customer service automation (JSON output) ~$0.01

The cost per task is non-trivial, especially for output-heavy workloads like content generation and detailed analysis. The model's value is maximized when its high intelligence and large context are leveraged for high-value, complex tasks rather than simple, repetitive ones where cheaper alternatives would suffice.

How to control cost (a practical playbook)

Given the premium pricing of GPT-5.2 (xhigh), managing costs is crucial for building a sustainable application. Implementing a few key strategies can significantly reduce your operational expenses without sacrificing the quality of results.

Control Model Verbosity

The single biggest driver of cost is the model's high verbosity combined with its expensive output price. Actively manage this by engineering your prompts to request concise answers.

  • Use instructions like: "Be brief," "Answer in three sentences," or "Use bullet points."
  • For data extraction, specify the exact output format, such as JSON, with a predefined schema. This prevents the model from adding conversational filler.
  • Requesting a summary or key takeaways instead of a full explanation can drastically cut token counts.
Implement a Model Cascade

Don't use a sledgehammer to crack a nut. A model cascade involves using cheaper, faster models for simpler tasks and only escalating to GPT-5.2 (xhigh) when necessary.

  • Step 1 (Cheap Model): Use a smaller, more affordable model to handle initial user queries, classify intent, or perform basic data extraction.
  • Step 2 (Escalation): If the initial model determines the task requires advanced reasoning, multi-modal understanding, or a large context, it then routes the query to GPT-5.2 (xhigh).
  • This tiered approach reserves the expensive model for the high-value problems it's designed to solve.
Optimize Context Window Usage

While the 400k context window is powerful, filling it unnecessarily is a waste of money. Pre-process your input to be as efficient as possible.

  • Instead of feeding a whole book, use an embedding-based search to find the most relevant chapters or paragraphs first, then submit only that selection to the model.
  • Summarize long conversation histories before including them in the prompt, retaining key information while discarding conversational turns.
  • Clean your data by removing boilerplate text, HTML tags, or irrelevant sections from documents before processing.
Cache Responses Aggressively

Many applications receive repetitive queries. Re-generating the same answer is an avoidable cost. Implement a caching layer to store and retrieve previous responses.

  • Use a key-value store like Redis to cache responses, using a hash of the prompt (or a semantic equivalent) as the key.
  • Set a reasonable time-to-live (TTL) for cached entries to ensure information stays fresh, especially if the underlying data changes.
  • This is particularly effective for FAQ bots, documentation search, and other information retrieval tasks.

FAQ

What is GPT-5.2 (xhigh)?

GPT-5.2 (xhigh) is a state-of-the-art, proprietary large language model developed by OpenAI. It is characterized by its exceptionally high performance on reasoning benchmarks, its ability to process both text and images (multi-modality), and its very large 400,000-token context window.

What does "multi-modal" mean for this model?

Multi-modality means the model can understand and generate information across different formats, or modes. For GPT-5.2 (xhigh), this specifically refers to its ability to process text and images as input and generate text and images as output. For example, you could upload a chart and ask for a textual analysis, or provide a text description and ask it to create an image.

How large is the 400k context window in practice?

A 400,000-token context window is massive. It's roughly equivalent to 300,000 words, or a 600-page book. This allows the model to ingest and reason about extremely long documents, such as financial reports, legal contracts, or entire software codebases, within a single prompt without losing context.

Why is this model so expensive compared to others?

The premium price of GPT-5.2 (xhigh) is a reflection of the immense computational power (and therefore cost) required to train and run a model of its size and capability. The pricing strategy targets high-value enterprise and professional use cases where the model's advanced intelligence can provide a significant return on investment that justifies the higher operational expense.

Is GPT-5.2 (xhigh) the best model available?

It is one of the best. Ranking #2 on our Intelligence Index, it is objectively one of the most capable models for complex tasks. However, the "best" model always depends on the specific use case. For simpler tasks like summarization or classification, a cheaper, faster model is often a more efficient and cost-effective choice. GPT-5.2 (xhigh) is "best" for problems that other models cannot solve.

Which provider is better for this model: OpenAI or Azure?

It depends on your priorities. Our benchmarks show that Microsoft Azure offers significantly better performance (higher speed, lower latency) for the same price. However, OpenAI's API is often simpler and faster to get started with for individual developers and smaller teams. For large enterprises, Azure's integration with its cloud ecosystem, security, and compliance features often make it the preferred choice.


Subscribe