OpenAI's flagship model delivers top-tier intelligence and impressive speed, balanced by moderate pricing and high verbosity.
GPT-5 (high) represents OpenAI's latest entry into the top tier of large language models, establishing a new benchmark for intelligence and capability. Positioned as a flagship offering, it is designed for complex, high-stakes tasks that demand nuanced understanding and sophisticated reasoning. With support for both text and image inputs, a massive 400,000-token context window, and knowledge updated to September 2024, GPT-5 (high) is engineered to tackle a broad spectrum of advanced use cases, from deep document analysis to creative content generation and intricate problem-solving.
On the Artificial Analysis Intelligence Index, GPT-5 (high) achieves a formidable score of 68, placing it significantly above the average of 44 for comparable models and ranking it #6 out of 101 models tested. This score underscores its exceptional ability in areas like logic, mathematics, coding, and instruction following. This intelligence is paired with impressive performance; at 102 tokens per second on its native OpenAI endpoint, it is considerably faster than the class average of 71 tokens/s. This combination of high intelligence and speed makes it a powerful tool for both interactive applications and demanding offline processing.
The model's pricing structure is competitive but requires careful consideration. The input price of $1.25 per million tokens is moderately priced and slightly below the market average of $1.60. The output price, at $10.00 per million tokens, aligns exactly with the market average. However, a key characteristic of GPT-5 (high) is its extreme verbosity. During our intelligence evaluation, it generated 85 million tokens—more than three times the average of 28 million. This tendency to produce detailed, lengthy responses means that output costs can accumulate rapidly, making cost management a critical aspect of its implementation. The total cost to run our intelligence benchmark on the model was a substantial $912.91, highlighting how its verbosity directly impacts budget.
Ultimately, GPT-5 (high) is a model of trade-offs. It offers access to world-class intelligence and a vast context window, enabling tasks that were previously out of reach. Its speed, particularly on optimized infrastructure from providers like Microsoft Azure, makes it suitable for real-time user experiences. However, developers must actively manage its high verbosity and the 8-to-1 cost ratio between output and input tokens to keep operational expenses in check. It is a tool best suited for applications where its superior reasoning capabilities justify the potentially higher costs and the need for careful prompt engineering.
68 (#6 / 101)
102.0 tokens/s
$1.25 / 1M tokens
$10.00 / 1M tokens
85M tokens
39.94s TTFT
| Spec | Details |
|---|---|
| Model Owner | OpenAI |
| License | Proprietary |
| Input Modalities | Text, Image |
| Output Modalities | Text |
| Context Window | 400,000 tokens |
| Knowledge Cutoff | September 2024 |
| Architecture | Transformer-based, details not disclosed |
| Fine-tuning Support | Yes (via provider APIs) |
| Intelligence Index Score | 68 / 100 |
| Avg. Output Speed (OpenAI) | 102.0 tokens/s |
| Input Price | $1.25 / 1M tokens |
| Output Price | $10.00 / 1M tokens |
Performance for GPT-5 (high) varies significantly across different API providers. Our benchmarks of OpenAI, Microsoft Azure, and Databricks reveal clear leaders for specific priorities. While pricing is currently uniform across these providers, speed and latency are not. Choosing the right provider is crucial for optimizing both user experience and operational efficiency.
| Priority | Pick | Why | Tradeoff to accept |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lowest Latency (Best for Chat) | Microsoft Azure | Offers the lowest time-to-first-token at just under 40 seconds, which is critical for responsive, real-time user interactions. | Slightly lower maximum output speed compared to its own throughput-optimized configuration. |
| Highest Throughput (Best for Batch) | Microsoft Azure | Delivers the fastest output speed at 208 tokens/s, making it the ideal choice for processing large volumes of requests quickly in offline jobs. | Latency, while still excellent, is not as low as the latency-optimized configuration. |
| Balanced Performance | Databricks | Provides a strong all-around profile with good speed (122 t/s) and reasonable latency (~85s) at the same competitive price point. | Not the absolute fastest or lowest latency, but a great compromise with no major weaknesses. |
| Direct from Source | OpenAI | Provides direct API access from the model's creators, which may offer the earliest access to new features or model updates. | Currently the slowest and highest-latency provider in our benchmarks, making it less suitable for performance-critical applications. |
Performance metrics are based on benchmarks conducted by Artificial Analysis. Real-world performance may vary based on workload, geographic region, and concurrent API traffic. Prices are as of the last update and subject to change.
Theoretical prices per million tokens only tell part of the story. To understand the real-world financial impact of using GPT-5 (high), we've estimated the cost for several common application scenarios. These examples highlight how the model's characteristics—particularly its high verbosity and 8:1 output-to-input price ratio—affect the final cost.
| Scenario | Input | Output | What it represents | Estimated cost |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Customer Support Chatbot (10 turns) | 2,000 tokens | 4,000 tokens | A typical multi-turn conversation where the AI provides detailed, helpful answers. | ~$0.043 |
| Summarize a Research Paper | 10,000 tokens | 1,500 tokens | An input-heavy summarization task where conciseness is key. | ~$0.028 |
| Code Generation & Debugging | 1,500 tokens | 8,000 tokens | Generating a complex function and explaining its logic, reflecting the model's high verbosity. | ~$0.082 |
| Analyze a Financial Report (in context) | 100,000 tokens | 5,000 tokens | Using a large portion of the context window for in-depth analysis of a provided document. | ~$0.175 |
| Simple Q&A | 500 tokens | 1,000 tokens | A single question that elicits a detailed, multi-paragraph answer due to verbosity. | ~$0.011 |
The model's cost profile heavily favors input-heavy tasks like summarization. Output-heavy scenarios, such as detailed explanations or verbose code generation, are significantly more expensive due to the combination of high verbosity and the 8x higher price for output tokens.
Given its unique profile of high intelligence, high verbosity, and a significant output-to-input price ratio, managing the cost of GPT-5 (high) is essential for a successful deployment. The following strategies can help you harness its power without incurring runaway expenses.
The single most effective cost-control measure is to manage the model's natural verbosity. Since output tokens are 8x more expensive than input tokens, reducing output length provides direct and substantial savings. Use specific instructions in your prompts to guide the model toward conciseness.
Design your application's logic to minimize expensive output tokens and maximize cheaper input tokens. This involves reframing problems to be less generative and more analytical.
Many applications receive repetitive queries. Caching the high-quality responses from GPT-5 (high) can dramatically reduce API calls, saving money and reducing latency for users.
Don't treat all API providers as equal. The performance differences are significant and have a direct impact on user experience and infrastructure choices.
GPT-5 (high) is a state-of-the-art, proprietary large language model developed by OpenAI. It is characterized by its top-tier performance on intelligence benchmarks, a very large 400,000-token context window, and multimodal capabilities (text and image input). It is designed for complex reasoning tasks but is also notable for its high verbosity.
GPT-5 (high) represents a significant generational leap. Its Intelligence Index score of 68 indicates a major improvement in reasoning, problem-solving, and instruction-following capabilities over the GPT-4 family. It also features a much larger context window (400k vs. 128k for GPT-4 Turbo) and demonstrates higher throughput on optimized infrastructure, making it both smarter and faster for certain workloads.
High verbosity means the model has a strong tendency to provide longer, more detailed, and comprehensive answers than other models, even when not explicitly asked for them. While this can be beneficial for depth and explanation, it has two main drawbacks: it directly increases costs due to a higher number of output tokens, and it can sometimes overwhelm users with more information than they need.
The 400k context window is a powerful, specialized feature, not a tool for everyday use. It is most valuable for tasks that require the model to hold and reason over vast amounts of information at once, such as analyzing an entire book, a complex legal case file, or a large software repository. For most common tasks like simple chat or Q&A, this window is overkill, and the cost to fill it with tokens is prohibitive. It should be used strategically for specific, high-value use cases.
This pricing model is common for LLMs and reflects the underlying computational costs. Processing existing text provided in a prompt (input) is generally less computationally intensive than generating new, coherent, and contextually relevant text (output). The 8:1 ratio for GPT-5 (high) is a critical economic factor that developers must account for, as it heavily penalizes applications that generate a lot of text.
The best provider depends on your specific needs. According to our benchmarks, Microsoft Azure offers the best performance, with one configuration optimized for the lowest latency (best for chat) and another for the highest throughput (best for batch processing). Databricks offers a solid, balanced option. The direct OpenAI endpoint is currently the slowest and should only be used if performance is not a critical factor.