A highly intelligent and concise model from OpenAI, offering strong performance at a premium output price point, with a large context window and multimodal capabilities.
GPT-5 mini (medium) emerges as a significant new offering from OpenAI, positioned as a powerful yet relatively streamlined member of the next-generation GPT family. It strikes a compelling, if costly, balance between raw intelligence and operational efficiency. With an Artificial Analysis Intelligence Index score of 61, it firmly establishes itself in the upper echelon of commercially available models, significantly outperforming the class average of 36. This model is engineered for tasks that demand deep reasoning, nuanced understanding, and the ability to synthesize complex information, making it a prime candidate for developers building sophisticated AI applications.
The performance profile of GPT-5 mini (medium) is a study in trade-offs. Its intelligence is its standout feature, but this comes at the cost of speed. Clocking in at an average of 72.4 tokens per second, it is noticeably slower than the average model in its class (93 t/s). This suggests that while it may not be the ideal choice for applications requiring instantaneous, real-time feedback, it is well-suited for asynchronous tasks where the quality of the output is paramount. Interestingly, the model is also fairly concise, generating 28 million tokens during our intelligence evaluation compared to the 30 million average. This tendency towards brevity can be a significant advantage, producing focused answers and helping to mitigate its high output costs.
Cost is the most critical consideration when evaluating GPT-5 mini (medium). While its input pricing of $0.25 per million tokens is moderate and aligns with the market average, its output pricing is a steep $2.00 per million tokens. This is substantially more expensive than the class average of $0.80 and places it among the premium-priced models for generation. This pricing structure heavily incentivizes use cases that are input-heavy and output-light, such as document analysis, summarization, and data extraction. The total cost to run the model through our comprehensive Intelligence Index was $70.72, a figure that underscores its position as a high-end tool for high-value problems.
Beyond its core performance metrics, GPT-5 mini (medium) boasts a set of cutting-edge technical specifications. Its massive 400,000-token context window is a game-changer, enabling the processing of entire books, extensive codebases, or lengthy transcripts in a single pass. This capability unlocks new frontiers for in-depth analysis and context-aware generation. Furthermore, the model is multimodal, capable of interpreting both text and image inputs, which broadens its applicability to a wide range of visual and textual tasks. With a knowledge cutoff of May 2024, it provides up-to-date information, making it relevant for contemporary queries and analysis.
61 (6 / 134)
72.4 tokens/s
0.25 $/M tokens
2.00 $/M tokens
28M tokens
27.37 seconds
| Spec | Details |
|---|---|
| Model Owner | OpenAI |
| License | Proprietary |
| Context Window | 400,000 tokens |
| Knowledge Cutoff | May 2024 |
| Input Modalities | Text, Image |
| Output Modalities | Text |
| Intelligence Index Score | 61 |
| Intelligence Rank | #6 / 134 |
| Average Output Speed | 72.4 tokens/s |
| Input Price | $0.25 / 1M tokens |
| Output Price | $2.00 / 1M tokens |
| Blended Price (50/50) | $1.125 / 1M tokens |
| Available Providers | OpenAI, Microsoft Azure |
GPT-5 mini (medium) is available through both its creator, OpenAI, and Microsoft Azure. While both platforms offer identical pricing, our benchmarks reveal slight but meaningful differences in performance. For developers prioritizing raw speed and the lowest possible latency, one provider holds a clear, albeit small, advantage.
| Priority | Pick | Why | Tradeoff to accept |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lowest Latency | Microsoft Azure | Offers the fastest time-to-first-token at 27.37s, compared to 34.81s on OpenAI. | Even at its best, the latency is too high for many non-streamed interactive use cases. |
| Highest Throughput | Microsoft Azure | Delivers the fastest output speed at 80 tokens/s, giving it a slight edge over OpenAI's 72 t/s. | The performance gain may not be substantial enough to justify migrating platforms for existing OpenAI users. |
| Lowest Price | Tie | Both Azure and OpenAI offer identical pricing: $0.25/M input and $2.00/M output tokens. | Lack of price competition means the choice must be based on performance, platform integration, or existing relationships. |
| Easiest Integration | OpenAI | The native OpenAI API is famously well-documented and often the most direct path for developers to get started. | Users may miss out on Azure's marginal performance benefits and its broader ecosystem of integrated cloud services. |
Performance benchmarks reflect specific test conditions and may vary based on workload, region, and API traffic. Pricing is identical across the benchmarked providers for this model.
The unique pricing structure of GPT-5 mini (medium)—cheap to read, expensive to write—makes it a specialized tool. Its cost-effectiveness is directly tied to the ratio of input to output tokens. The following scenarios illustrate how its cost profile behaves across different real-world tasks, highlighting where it provides the most value.
| Scenario | Input | Output | What it represents | Estimated cost |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Document Analysis & Summary | 50,000 tokens | 1,000 tokens | Leveraging the large context window for an input-heavy, output-light task. | ~$0.015 |
| Complex RAG Query | 10,000 tokens | 500 tokens | Synthesizing retrieved context to answer a difficult user question accurately. | ~$0.0035 |
| Code Generation & Refactoring | 2,000 tokens | 3,000 tokens | A balanced I/O task where the high output cost becomes more prominent. | ~$0.0065 |
| Large-Scale Data Extraction | 350,000 tokens | 10,000 tokens | A maximum-context task to structure data from a very large document. | ~$0.108 |
| Creative Brainstorming | 200 tokens | 2,000 tokens | A highly generative task where output costs dominate and quickly add up. | ~$0.0041 |
Workload analysis confirms that GPT-5 mini (medium) is most economical for tasks involving deep analysis of large inputs that result in concise, high-value outputs. For generative tasks where the output is much larger than the input, costs escalate quickly, and alternative models may be more suitable.
Managing the cost of GPT-5 mini (medium) is centered on one primary goal: controlling the number of expensive output tokens it generates. By being strategic about how you prompt the model and what you ask it to do, you can leverage its powerful intelligence without incurring prohibitive costs. The following strategies provide a playbook for cost-effective implementation.
Instead of asking for open-ended prose, engineer your prompts to demand brevity and structure. This is the single most effective way to manage its high output cost.
The model's affordable input pricing and large context window create an opportunity for batch processing. Consolidate multiple, smaller tasks into a single API call to reduce overhead and potentially improve consistency.
Never make an API call without setting a sensible `max_tokens` parameter. This acts as a crucial safety net to prevent the model from generating excessively long (and expensive) responses, especially if a prompt is unintentionally ambiguous.
Reserve GPT-5 mini (medium) for the tasks where its intelligence is indispensable. For other parts of your workflow, use cheaper, faster models. This "model routing" or "cascade" approach optimizes for both cost and quality.
GPT-5 mini (medium) is a model from OpenAI positioned as a balance between the top-tier GPT-5 models and more efficient, smaller versions. It is characterized by very high intelligence, a large 400,000-token context window, and multimodal (text and image) input capabilities, but comes with a high output price and slower-than-average speed.
Compared to models with a similar blended price, GPT-5 mini (medium) is typically more intelligent and has a much larger context window. However, it is often slower and has a uniquely skewed cost structure, with its output tokens being significantly more expensive than its peers. The trade-off is elite reasoning for a premium generation cost.
This model excels at tasks that are input-heavy and require deep understanding. Ideal use cases include: in-depth analysis of long legal or financial documents, building sophisticated question-answering systems over large knowledge bases (RAG), extracting structured data from unstructured text, and powering expert-level chatbots where accuracy is more critical than speed.
This pricing strategy reflects the underlying computational costs. Processing input tokens (reading) is generally less computationally intensive than generating new tokens (writing), especially for a highly complex model. The high output price subsidizes the model's advanced generative capabilities, while the low input price encourages users to leverage its large context window.
While the model technically supports a 400k token context, using the full window has practical implications. API calls with very large inputs will have higher latency and can be expensive despite the low per-token input cost (e.g., 350k input tokens still cost ~$0.09). It is most effective when the task genuinely requires access to that entire block of information at once, a concept often referred to as "needle-in-a-haystack" evaluation.
The choice depends on your priorities. Microsoft Azure shows a slight performance advantage in our testing, with lower latency and higher throughput. However, the difference is marginal. Developers may prefer OpenAI for its straightforward API and ease of integration, while organizations already embedded in the Microsoft ecosystem may find Azure a more natural fit. As pricing is identical, the decision can be based on performance needs and platform preference.