GPT-5 mini (medium)

A powerful, concise model with a premium cost.

GPT-5 mini (medium)

A highly intelligent and concise model from OpenAI, offering strong performance at a premium output price point, with a large context window and multimodal capabilities.

OpenAI400k ContextMultimodalHigh IntelligenceExpensive OutputProprietary License

GPT-5 mini (medium) emerges as a significant new offering from OpenAI, positioned as a powerful yet relatively streamlined member of the next-generation GPT family. It strikes a compelling, if costly, balance between raw intelligence and operational efficiency. With an Artificial Analysis Intelligence Index score of 61, it firmly establishes itself in the upper echelon of commercially available models, significantly outperforming the class average of 36. This model is engineered for tasks that demand deep reasoning, nuanced understanding, and the ability to synthesize complex information, making it a prime candidate for developers building sophisticated AI applications.

The performance profile of GPT-5 mini (medium) is a study in trade-offs. Its intelligence is its standout feature, but this comes at the cost of speed. Clocking in at an average of 72.4 tokens per second, it is noticeably slower than the average model in its class (93 t/s). This suggests that while it may not be the ideal choice for applications requiring instantaneous, real-time feedback, it is well-suited for asynchronous tasks where the quality of the output is paramount. Interestingly, the model is also fairly concise, generating 28 million tokens during our intelligence evaluation compared to the 30 million average. This tendency towards brevity can be a significant advantage, producing focused answers and helping to mitigate its high output costs.

Cost is the most critical consideration when evaluating GPT-5 mini (medium). While its input pricing of $0.25 per million tokens is moderate and aligns with the market average, its output pricing is a steep $2.00 per million tokens. This is substantially more expensive than the class average of $0.80 and places it among the premium-priced models for generation. This pricing structure heavily incentivizes use cases that are input-heavy and output-light, such as document analysis, summarization, and data extraction. The total cost to run the model through our comprehensive Intelligence Index was $70.72, a figure that underscores its position as a high-end tool for high-value problems.

Beyond its core performance metrics, GPT-5 mini (medium) boasts a set of cutting-edge technical specifications. Its massive 400,000-token context window is a game-changer, enabling the processing of entire books, extensive codebases, or lengthy transcripts in a single pass. This capability unlocks new frontiers for in-depth analysis and context-aware generation. Furthermore, the model is multimodal, capable of interpreting both text and image inputs, which broadens its applicability to a wide range of visual and textual tasks. With a knowledge cutoff of May 2024, it provides up-to-date information, making it relevant for contemporary queries and analysis.

Scoreboard

Intelligence

61 (6 / 134)

Scores 61 on the Artificial Analysis Intelligence Index, placing it in the top tier of models for reasoning and knowledge.
Output speed

72.4 tokens/s

Slower than the class average of 93 tokens/s, ranking #76 out of 134 models.
Input price

0.25 $/M tokens

Moderately priced for input, matching the class average and making large-context tasks more affordable.
Output price

2.00 $/M tokens

Significantly more expensive than the class average of $0.80, ranking #103 out of 134 for output cost.
Verbosity signal

28M tokens

Slightly more concise than the class average of 30M tokens generated during intelligence testing.
Provider latency

27.37 seconds

Represents the fastest time-to-first-token (TTFT) observed, via Azure. OpenAI's latency is higher at 34.81s.

Technical specifications

Spec Details
Model Owner OpenAI
License Proprietary
Context Window 400,000 tokens
Knowledge Cutoff May 2024
Input Modalities Text, Image
Output Modalities Text
Intelligence Index Score 61
Intelligence Rank #6 / 134
Average Output Speed 72.4 tokens/s
Input Price $0.25 / 1M tokens
Output Price $2.00 / 1M tokens
Blended Price (50/50) $1.125 / 1M tokens
Available Providers OpenAI, Microsoft Azure

What stands out beyond the scoreboard

Where this model wins
  • Exceptional Intelligence: Its top-tier ranking makes it suitable for the most demanding analytical and reasoning tasks where accuracy is non-negotiable.
  • Massive Context Window: The 400k token context length allows for deep analysis of very large documents, codebases, or conversation histories in a single prompt.
  • Multimodal Capabilities: The ability to process and understand images alongside text opens up a wider range of applications, from analyzing charts to describing visual scenes.
  • Relative Conciseness: The model tends to produce shorter, more focused answers, which can improve user experience and help control its high output costs.
  • Competitive Input Pricing: Its average input cost makes it economically viable to feed the model large amounts of data for analysis, playing to the strength of its large context window.
Where costs sneak up
  • Very High Output Cost: At $2.00 per million tokens, the cost of generating text is a major factor, making it unsuitable for long-form content generation on a budget.
  • Below-Average Speed: Slower generation speeds can negatively impact user experience in real-time interactive applications like chatbots.
  • High Latency: A time-to-first-token of over 27 seconds (even on the fastest provider) makes it a poor fit for applications needing immediate responses without streaming.
  • Proprietary Lock-in: As a closed-source model from OpenAI, users have no option for self-hosting and are dependent on the pricing and availability of its API providers.
  • Expensive for Balanced Workloads: The high output price heavily skews the blended cost, making it expensive for tasks with a roughly equal number of input and output tokens.

Provider pick

GPT-5 mini (medium) is available through both its creator, OpenAI, and Microsoft Azure. While both platforms offer identical pricing, our benchmarks reveal slight but meaningful differences in performance. For developers prioritizing raw speed and the lowest possible latency, one provider holds a clear, albeit small, advantage.

Priority Pick Why Tradeoff to accept
Lowest Latency Microsoft Azure Offers the fastest time-to-first-token at 27.37s, compared to 34.81s on OpenAI. Even at its best, the latency is too high for many non-streamed interactive use cases.
Highest Throughput Microsoft Azure Delivers the fastest output speed at 80 tokens/s, giving it a slight edge over OpenAI's 72 t/s. The performance gain may not be substantial enough to justify migrating platforms for existing OpenAI users.
Lowest Price Tie Both Azure and OpenAI offer identical pricing: $0.25/M input and $2.00/M output tokens. Lack of price competition means the choice must be based on performance, platform integration, or existing relationships.
Easiest Integration OpenAI The native OpenAI API is famously well-documented and often the most direct path for developers to get started. Users may miss out on Azure's marginal performance benefits and its broader ecosystem of integrated cloud services.

Performance benchmarks reflect specific test conditions and may vary based on workload, region, and API traffic. Pricing is identical across the benchmarked providers for this model.

Real workloads cost table

The unique pricing structure of GPT-5 mini (medium)—cheap to read, expensive to write—makes it a specialized tool. Its cost-effectiveness is directly tied to the ratio of input to output tokens. The following scenarios illustrate how its cost profile behaves across different real-world tasks, highlighting where it provides the most value.

Scenario Input Output What it represents Estimated cost
Document Analysis & Summary 50,000 tokens 1,000 tokens Leveraging the large context window for an input-heavy, output-light task. ~$0.015
Complex RAG Query 10,000 tokens 500 tokens Synthesizing retrieved context to answer a difficult user question accurately. ~$0.0035
Code Generation & Refactoring 2,000 tokens 3,000 tokens A balanced I/O task where the high output cost becomes more prominent. ~$0.0065
Large-Scale Data Extraction 350,000 tokens 10,000 tokens A maximum-context task to structure data from a very large document. ~$0.108
Creative Brainstorming 200 tokens 2,000 tokens A highly generative task where output costs dominate and quickly add up. ~$0.0041

Workload analysis confirms that GPT-5 mini (medium) is most economical for tasks involving deep analysis of large inputs that result in concise, high-value outputs. For generative tasks where the output is much larger than the input, costs escalate quickly, and alternative models may be more suitable.

How to control cost (a practical playbook)

Managing the cost of GPT-5 mini (medium) is centered on one primary goal: controlling the number of expensive output tokens it generates. By being strategic about how you prompt the model and what you ask it to do, you can leverage its powerful intelligence without incurring prohibitive costs. The following strategies provide a playbook for cost-effective implementation.

Force Concise and Structured Outputs

Instead of asking for open-ended prose, engineer your prompts to demand brevity and structure. This is the single most effective way to manage its high output cost.

  • Instruct the model to respond with bullet points, a numbered list, or a short summary.
  • For data processing, demand JSON output with a predefined schema. This is often far more token-efficient than a natural language explanation.
  • Add constraints to your prompt, such as: "Explain this in three sentences," or "Provide only the final answer."
Leverage the Large Context for Batching

The model's affordable input pricing and large context window create an opportunity for batch processing. Consolidate multiple, smaller tasks into a single API call to reduce overhead and potentially improve consistency.

  • Instead of asking ten questions in ten separate calls, combine them into one prompt and ask for a numbered list of answers.
  • Feed a large batch of items (e.g., customer reviews) and ask for a single summary of sentiment or a JSON array of classifications.
  • This approach is ideal for offline processing where latency is not a concern.
Implement Strict `max_tokens` Limits

Never make an API call without setting a sensible `max_tokens` parameter. This acts as a crucial safety net to prevent the model from generating excessively long (and expensive) responses, especially if a prompt is unintentionally ambiguous.

  • Calculate the expected length of a reasonable response for your use case and set the limit just above it.
  • For classification or extraction tasks, the limit can often be set very low (e.g., under 100 tokens).
  • Monitor for responses that are truncated by the limit, as this may indicate a need to adjust your prompt or the limit itself.
Use a Multi-Model Strategy

Reserve GPT-5 mini (medium) for the tasks where its intelligence is indispensable. For other parts of your workflow, use cheaper, faster models. This "model routing" or "cascade" approach optimizes for both cost and quality.

  • Use a fast, inexpensive model for initial intent classification or to handle simple, repetitive queries.
  • When a query is identified as complex or high-value, escalate it to GPT-5 mini (medium) for the final, authoritative answer.
  • For drafting content, use a cheaper model to generate a first pass, then use GPT-5 mini (medium) for a final step of refinement and editing.

FAQ

What is GPT-5 mini (medium)?

GPT-5 mini (medium) is a model from OpenAI positioned as a balance between the top-tier GPT-5 models and more efficient, smaller versions. It is characterized by very high intelligence, a large 400,000-token context window, and multimodal (text and image) input capabilities, but comes with a high output price and slower-than-average speed.

How does it compare to other models in its price range?

Compared to models with a similar blended price, GPT-5 mini (medium) is typically more intelligent and has a much larger context window. However, it is often slower and has a uniquely skewed cost structure, with its output tokens being significantly more expensive than its peers. The trade-off is elite reasoning for a premium generation cost.

What are the best use cases for this model?

This model excels at tasks that are input-heavy and require deep understanding. Ideal use cases include: in-depth analysis of long legal or financial documents, building sophisticated question-answering systems over large knowledge bases (RAG), extracting structured data from unstructured text, and powering expert-level chatbots where accuracy is more critical than speed.

Why is the output price so much higher than the input price?

This pricing strategy reflects the underlying computational costs. Processing input tokens (reading) is generally less computationally intensive than generating new tokens (writing), especially for a highly complex model. The high output price subsidizes the model's advanced generative capabilities, while the low input price encourages users to leverage its large context window.

Is the 400k context window always practical to use?

While the model technically supports a 400k token context, using the full window has practical implications. API calls with very large inputs will have higher latency and can be expensive despite the low per-token input cost (e.g., 350k input tokens still cost ~$0.09). It is most effective when the task genuinely requires access to that entire block of information at once, a concept often referred to as "needle-in-a-haystack" evaluation.

Which provider is better, Azure or OpenAI?

The choice depends on your priorities. Microsoft Azure shows a slight performance advantage in our testing, with lower latency and higher throughput. However, the difference is marginal. Developers may prefer OpenAI for its straightforward API and ease of integration, while organizations already embedded in the Microsoft ecosystem may find Azure a more natural fit. As pricing is identical, the decision can be based on performance needs and platform preference.


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