World Population

World Population

Current World Population

Today

Births today
358,532
Deaths today
168,942
Population Growth today
189,590

This Year

Births this year
9,790,267
Deaths this year
4,613,220
Population Growth this year
5,177,047

Top 20 Largest Countries by Population (live)

Showing top 20 countries
# Country Population
1 🇮🇳 India 1,471,385,853
2 🇨🇳 China 1,414,236,637
3 🇺🇸 United States 348,348,392
4 🇮🇩 Indonesia 287,019,153
5 🇵🇰 Pakistan 257,529,432
6 🇳🇬 Nigeria 240,373,929
7 🇧🇷 Brazil 213,283,888
8 🇧🇩 Bangladesh 176,925,810
9 🇷🇺 Russia 143,524,160
10 🇪🇹 Ethiopia 137,482,924
11 🇲🇽 Mexico 132,578,184
12 🇯🇵 Japan 122,729,864
13 🇪🇬 Egypt 119,434,688
14 🇵🇭 Philippines 117,335,276
15 🇨🇩 DR Congo 114,938,930
16 🇻🇳 Vietnam 101,953,018
17 🇮🇷 Iran 92,912,175
18 🇹🇷 Turkey 87,807,889
19 🇩🇪 Germany 83,800,712
20 🇹🇿 Tanzania 71,718,863

World Population: Past, Present, and Future

The chart illustrates how world population has changed throughout history

8000 B.C.
~5 million
Dawn of agriculture
1804
1 billion
First billion milestone
1927
2 billion
130 years later
1960
3 billion
30 years later
1974
4 billion
15 years later
1987
5 billion
13 years later
2026
8.3 billion
Current population
2060
10 billion
Projected

A tremendous change occurred with the industrial revolution: whereas it had taken all of human history until around 1800 for world population to reach one billion, the second billion was achieved in only 130 years (1930), the third billion in 30 years (1960), the fourth billion in 15 years (1974), and the fifth billion in only 13 years (1987).

Key Facts:

  • During the 20th century alone, the population in the world has grown from 1.65 billion to 6 billion
  • In 1970, there were roughly half as many people in the world as there are now
  • Because of declining growth rates, it will now take over 200 years to double again

World Population (2026 and historical)

Year (July 1) Population Yearly % Change Yearly Change Median Age Fertility Rate Density (P/Km²)
2026 8,300,678,395 0.84% 69,065,325 31.1 2.23 56
2025 8,231,613,070 0.85% 69,640,498 30.9 2.24 55
2024 8,161,972,572 0.87% 70,237,642 30.6 2.25 55
2023 8,091,734,930 0.88% 70,327,738 30.4 2.25 54
2022 8,021,407,192 0.84% 66,958,801 30.1 2.27 54
2021 7,954,448,391 0.86% 67,447,099 29.8 2.29 53
2020 7,887,001,292 1.09% 83,301,884 29.6 2.32 53
2015 7,470,491,872 1.25% 89,751,945 28.3 2.54 50
2010 7,021,732,148 1.29% 86,952,403 27.2 2.6 47
2005 6,586,970,132 1.31% 83,053,428 26.1 2.63 44
2000 6,171,702,993 1.39% 82,564,802 25.1 2.75 41
1995 5,758,878,982 1.57% 86,215,174 24 2.89 39
1990 5,327,803,110 1.82% 91,771,929 22.9 3.31 36
1985 4,868,943,465 1.83% 84,267,446 22 3.52 33
1980 4,447,606,236 1.79% 75,374,192 21.5 3.74 30
1975 4,070,735,277 1.96% 75,210,297 20.7 4.08 27
1970 3,694,683,794 2.07% 72,030,018 20.3 4.83 25
1965 3,334,533,703 2.03% 63,812,562 20.8 5.07 22
1960 3,015,470,894 1.93% 55,051,420 21.5 4.7 20
1955 2,740,213,792 1.91% 49,424,189 21.8 5 18

World Population Forecast (2030-2050)

Year (July 1) Population Yearly % Change Yearly Change Median Age Fertility Rate Density (P/Km²)
2030 8,569,124,911 0.81% 67,502,368 32 2.2 58
2035 8,885,210,181 0.73% 63,217,054 33 2.15 60
2040 9,177,190,203 0.65% 58,396,004 34 2.13 62
2045 9,439,639,668 0.57% 52,489,893 35 2.12 63
2050 9,664,378,587 0.47% 44,947,784 36.1 2.1 65

Growth Rate

Population in the world is growing at a rate of around 0.84% per year in 2026 (down from 0.85% in 2025, and 0.97% in 2020). The current population increase is estimated at around 69 million people per year.

Annual growth rate reached its peak in the mid 1960s, when it was at around 2%. The rate of increase has nearly halved since then, and will continue to decline in the coming years.

Peak Growth Rate
2.25%
(1964)
Current Growth Rate
0.84%
(2026)
People Added Per Year
69M
(2026)

World Population Milestones

10 Billion
2060
The United Nations projects world population will reach 10 billion in the year 2060.
9 Billion
2037
World population is expected to reach 9 billion in the year 2037.
8.3 Billion
Current
The current world population as of Tuesday, January 27, 2026 according to the most recent United Nations estimates.
8 Billion
2022
World population reached 8 billion people in the first half of 2022.
7 Billion
2010
World population reached 7 Billion in the first half of 2010.
6 Billion
1998
The 6 billion figure was reached in the first half of 1998.

Previous Milestones

5 Billion: 1986
4 Billion: 1974
3 Billion: 1960
2 Billion: 1930
1 Billion: 1804

1 - 1804 (1803 years): 0.2 to 1 billion

1804 - 2022 (218 years): from 1 billion to 8 billion

World Population by Region

# Region Population (2026) Yearly Change Net Change Density (P/Km²) Land Area (Km²) Migrants (net) Fert. Rate Median Age Urban Pop % World Share
1 Asia 4,863,327,397 0.58% 28,007,337 157 31,033,131 −2,050,678 1.87 32.8 54.1% 58.59%
2 Africa 1,584,985,259 2.27% 35,117,680 53 29,648,481 −440,156 3.89 19.5 45.6% 19.09%
3 Europe 743,482,361 −0.12% −916,471 34 22,134,900 1,299,979 1.41 43.1 76.2% 8.96%
4 Latin America and the Caribbean 672,135,561 0.64% 4,247,009 33 20,139,378 −411,795 1.77 32.1 85.9% 8.10%
5 Northern America 389,628,823 0.54% 2,100,420 21 18,651,660 1,468,984 1.59 38.9 82.8% 4.69%
6 Oceania 47,118,993 1.09% 509,349 6 8,486,460 133,748 2.12 33.6 66.3% 0.57%

World Population by Religion

According to a study (based on the 2010 world population of 6.9 billion) by The Pew Forum

✝️
Christians
2,173,180,000
31% of world population
50% Catholic, 37% Protestant, 12% Orthodox, 1% other
☪️
Muslims
1,598,510,000
23% of world population
87-90% Sunnis, 10-13% Shia
🚫
No Religion
1,126,500,000
16% of world population
Atheists, agnostics and unaffiliated
🕉️
Hindus
1,033,080,000
15% of world population
94% live in India
☸️
Buddhists
487,540,000
7% of world population
Half live in China
🌿
Folk Religionists
405,120,000
6% of world population
Faiths associated with ethnic groups
🌟
Other Religions
58,110,000
1% of world population
Baha'i, Taoism, Jainism, Sikhism, etc.
✡️
Jews
13,850,000
0.2% of world population
41% in US, 41% in Israel

Sources and Methods

Primary Source

World Population Prospects: The 2024 Revision - United Nations Population Division

Additional Sources

  • The World at Six Billion, World Population, Year 0 to near stabilization - United Nations Population Division
  • U.S. Census Bureau International Database (IDB)
  • The Pew Forum (Religious composition data)

Methodology

Elaboration of data by United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. World Population Prospects: The 2024 Revision (Medium-fertility variant).

 

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